核心畫面
You can picture off as the moment something comes away from what it was on or attached to — the lid off the jar, your hand off the wall, the train pulling out. The basic picture is 'no longer on / no longer joined; separated and moving away.' Almost every other meaning is some version of that coming-away: switched off, a day off, food gone off, a price taken off.
可以想成:off 是一個東西「從它本來貼著、連著的地方脫開」的那一刻——蓋子離開瓶口、手離開牆面、火車駛離月台。核心…更多收起
可以想成:off 是一個東西「從它本來貼著、連著的地方脫開」的那一刻——蓋子離開瓶口、手離開牆面、火車駛離月台。核心畫面比較像「不再貼著、不再連著;分開了、正在離開」。其餘幾乎每個意思,都是這個「脫開」的某種延伸:電源關掉(電流斷開)、放一天假(離開工作)、食物壞掉(離開新鮮狀態)、價格減掉(從原價拿開一塊)。原始詞典資料40 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
offadv/ɒf/
- 1
In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point.
- He drove off in a cloud of smoke.
- No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.
- 2
Into a state of non-operation or non-existence.
- Please switch off the light when you leave.
- The dinosaurs died off long ago.
- 3
So as to remove or separate, or be removed or separated.
- He bit off the end of the carrot.
- Some branches were sawn off.
- 4
Specifying the number of some item in bills, parts lists, etc.
- 3 off 20 amp fuses
- 5
entertainmentlifestyletheaterOffstage.
- noises off
- 6
Used in various other ways specific to individual idiomatic phrases, e.g. bring off, show off, put off, tell off, etc. See the entry for the individual phrase.
offadj/ɒf/
- 1
Inoperative, disabled.
- All the lights are off.
- 2
Cancelled; not happening.
- The party's off because the hostess is sick.
- 3
Not fitted; not being worn.
- Your feet will feel better once those tight boots are off.
- The drink spilled out of the bottle because the top was off.
- 4
Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.
- This calculation is off: the numbers don't add up.
- Is it right to say 'the amount of cars'? It sounds off to me.
- 5
Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.
- I felt that his comments were a bit off.
- 6
Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.
- sales are off this quarter
- 7
Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.
- 8
Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.
- This milk is off!
另外 10 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangDenoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.
- 10
Circumstanced.
- Our family used to be well off; now we're very badly off.
- How are you off for milk? Shall I get you some more from the shop?
- 11
Started on the way.
- off to see the wizard
- And they're off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose.
- 12
Far; off to the side.
- He took me down the corridor and into an off room.
- the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse
- 13
Temporarily not attending a usual place, such as work or school, especially owing to illness or holiday.
- John's off today. He's back on Wednesday.
- 14
Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent.
- He took an off day for fishing. an off year in politics; the off season
- 15
Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)
- I'll have the chicken please. — Sorry, chicken's off today.
- 16
On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left).
- The off front wheel came loose.
- The man and the horse came closer and were Sonny Jacobs of the Diamond Six and a smallish neat sorrel definitely favouring its off forefoot.
- 17
ball-gamescricketgamesIn, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman.
- 18
slangcard-gamespokerOffsuit.
offprep/ɒf/
- 1
Not positioned upon; away from a position upon.
- He's off the roof now.
- I took it off the table.
- 2
Detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from; away from a position of attachment or connection to.
- The phone is off the hook
- The coat fell off the peg.
- 3
Outside the area or region of.
- The suspect is now believed to be off the campus.
- I couldn't see what it said because the line of text ran off the page.
- 4
Temporarily not attending (a usual place), especially owing to illness or holiday.
- off work; off school
- 5
Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.
- His office is off this corridor on the right.
- We're just off the main road.
- 6
Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.
- The island is 23 miles off the cape.
- 7
Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.
- He used to be gone a lot of the time, off working on an oil rig.
- 8
Removed or subtracted from.
- There's 20% off the list price.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
No longer wanting or taking.
- He's been off his feed since Tuesday.
- He's off his meds again.
- 10
Out of the possession of.
- He didn't buy it off him. He stole it off him.
- 11
Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering.
- I'd like to re-order those printer cartridges, let's say 5-off.
- Tantalum bar 6 off 3/8" Dia × 12" — Atom, Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority, 1972
- 12
slangdrugsmedicinepharmacologyUnder the influence of.
- The guy was off a perc.
- 13
informalAs a result of; resulting from the actions of.
- The team won off a late-game fumble by an opposing player.
- The economy is rising off the strength of the tech sector.
offverb/ɒf/
- 1
slangTo kill.
- Most sorely missed is the relationship between Eggsy and Colin Firth’s delightfully avuncular mentor figure Harry Hart, who was offed, seemingly definitively with a bullet to the brain towards its end.
- 2
To switch off.
- Can you off the light?
offnoun/ɒf/
- 1
Beginning; starting point.
- He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off.
- 2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?(title)
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。