核心畫面

You can picture off as the moment something comes away from what it was on or attached to — the lid off the jar, your hand off the wall, the train pulling out. The basic picture is 'no longer on / no longer joined; separated and moving away.' Almost every other meaning is some version of that coming-away: switched off, a day off, food gone off, a price taken off.

可以想成:off 是一個東西「從它本來貼著、連著的地方脫開」的那一刻——蓋子離開瓶口、手離開牆面、火車駛離月台。核心更多收起可以想成:off 是一個東西「從它本來貼著、連著的地方脫開」的那一刻——蓋子離開瓶口、手離開牆面、火車駛離月台。核心畫面比較像「不再貼著、不再連著;分開了、正在離開」。其餘幾乎每個意思,都是這個「脫開」的某種延伸:電源關掉(電流斷開)、放一天假(離開工作)、食物壞掉(離開新鮮狀態)、價格減掉(從原價拿開一塊)。

原始詞典資料40 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

offadv/ɒf/

  • 1

    In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point.

    • He drove off in a cloud of smoke.
    • No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.
  • 2

    Into a state of non-operation or non-existence.

    • Please switch off the light when you leave.
    • The dinosaurs died off long ago.
  • 3

    So as to remove or separate, or be removed or separated.

    • He bit off the end of the carrot.
    • Some branches were sawn off.
  • 4

    Specifying the number of some item in bills, parts lists, etc.

    • 3 off 20 amp fuses
  • 5

    entertainmentlifestyletheaterOffstage.

    • noises off
  • 6

    Used in various other ways specific to individual idiomatic phrases, e.g. bring off, show off, put off, tell off, etc. See the entry for the individual phrase.

offadj/ɒf/

  • 1

    Inoperative, disabled.

    • All the lights are off.
  • 2

    Cancelled; not happening.

    • The party's off because the hostess is sick.
  • 3

    Not fitted; not being worn.

    • Your feet will feel better once those tight boots are off.
    • The drink spilled out of the bottle because the top was off.
  • 4

    Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.

    • This calculation is off: the numbers don't add up.
    • Is it right to say 'the amount of cars'? It sounds off to me.
  • 5

    Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.

    • I felt that his comments were a bit off.
  • 6

    Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.

    • sales are off this quarter
  • 7

    Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.

  • 8

    Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.

    • This milk is off!
另外 10 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangDenoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.

  • 10

    Circumstanced.

    • Our family used to be well off; now we're very badly off.
    • How are you off for milk? Shall I get you some more from the shop?
  • 11

    Started on the way.

    • off to see the wizard
    • And they're off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose.
  • 12

    Far; off to the side.

    • He took me down the corridor and into an off room.
    • the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse
  • 13

    Temporarily not attending a usual place, such as work or school, especially owing to illness or holiday.

    • John's off today. He's back on Wednesday.
  • 14

    Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent.

    • He took an off day for fishing.  an off year in politics; the off season
  • 15

    Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)

    • I'll have the chicken please. — Sorry, chicken's off today.
  • 16

    On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left).

    • The off front wheel came loose.
    • The man and the horse came closer and were Sonny Jacobs of the Diamond Six and a smallish neat sorrel definitely favouring its off forefoot.
  • 17

    ball-gamescricketgamesIn, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman.

  • 18

    slangcard-gamespokerOffsuit.

offprep/ɒf/

  • 1

    Not positioned upon; away from a position upon.

    • He's off the roof now.
    • I took it off the table.
  • 2

    Detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from; away from a position of attachment or connection to.

    • The phone is off the hook
    • The coat fell off the peg.
  • 3

    Outside the area or region of.

    • The suspect is now believed to be off the campus.
    • I couldn't see what it said because the line of text ran off the page.
  • 4

    Temporarily not attending (a usual place), especially owing to illness or holiday.

    • off work; off school
  • 5

    Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.

    • His office is off this corridor on the right.
    • We're just off the main road.
  • 6

    Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.

    • The island is 23 miles off the cape.
  • 7

    Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.

    • He used to be gone a lot of the time, off working on an oil rig.
  • 8

    Removed or subtracted from.

    • There's 20% off the list price.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    No longer wanting or taking.

    • He's been off his feed since Tuesday.
    • He's off his meds again.
  • 10

    Out of the possession of.

    • He didn't buy it off him. He stole it off him.
  • 11

    Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering.

    • I'd like to re-order those printer cartridges, let's say 5-off.
    • Tantalum bar 6 off 3/8" Dia × 12" — Atom, Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority, 1972
  • 12

    slangdrugsmedicinepharmacologyUnder the influence of.

    • The guy was off a perc.
  • 13

    informalAs a result of; resulting from the actions of.

    • The team won off a late-game fumble by an opposing player.
    • The economy is rising off the strength of the tech sector.

offverb/ɒf/

  • 1

    slangTo kill.

    • Most sorely missed is the relationship between Eggsy and Colin Firth’s delightfully avuncular mentor figure Harry Hart, who was offed, seemingly definitively with a bullet to the brain towards its end.
  • 2

    To switch off.

    • Can you off the light?

offnoun/ɒf/

  • 1

    Beginning; starting point.

    • He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off.
    • 2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?(title)

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。