You can think of super- as 'above and beyond the normal line' — it pushes whatever it touches up past the ordinary level. As a word on its own it keeps that 'way above normal' charge.
From the word’s history
From Latin 'super' meaning 'above, over, beyond'. The adjective and adverb keep this 'beyond the normal' sense; the building-manager noun is a clipping of 'superintendent', which is also built on this 'super-' (one set over others to oversee).
來自拉丁文 super,意思是「在…之上、超過、越過」。形容詞和副詞都保留「超出一般」這層意思;而「大樓管理員」這個名詞是 superintendent 砍短來的,superintendent 同樣建在 super- 上(被擺在眾人之上去監督、照看)。
Etymonline (etymonline.com, 'super-' and 'superintendent')
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料18 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Supername
- 1
In any of various contexts, a specifically named instance of a super, such as a particular superintendent, supervisor, or super-weapon.
- You better call the Super if you want your repairs done [the specific superintendent in the implicit context of a specific apartment building; parallel with "President" versus "president"]
- Teller and Oppenheimer discussing the feasibility of the Super [super atomic bomb, i.e., as later known, the hydrogen bomb]
superadj詞源 1/ˈsuːpə/
- 1
Of excellent quality, superfine.
- 2
Better than average, better than usual; wonderful.
superadv詞源 1/ˈsuːpə/
- 1
Very; extremely (used like the prefix super-).
- The party was super awesome.
- The job is super interesting for a person who enjoys a hardware environment and communicating with people.
- 2
Absolutely; utterly.
- I super don't care about that.
supernoun詞源 2/ˈsuːpə/
- 1
broadcastingmediatelevisionA superimposed caption or image.
- Supers are superimposed words that run across the TV screen and provide information such as the names of interview subjects. The newsroom sends a printed list of these supers to Perry.
- 2
obsoleteA watch (timepiece).
- The "super" or watch is passed to a stall, who hurries away, while the "dip" continues on the car. No sign of recognition passes between the members of the mob when at work.
- Once the "super,” or watch, was in his hand, Tony would swiftly pass it to Carlo.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- superannuation
- supercomputer
- superhero
- superhive
- superintendent
- especially
- supernaturalist
- supernumerary
- supertanker
- supervisor
- superimpose
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。