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A superhero is a character in comics, films, and stories who has powers ordinary people do not — flying, great strength, speed — and uses them to protect others. Superman, Spider-Man, and Wonder Woman are the classic examples.
A superherosuperhero is是 a character in comics, films, and stories漫畫、電影和故事裡的一種角色 who has powers ordinary people do not擁有一般人沒有的能力 — flying飛行,great strength怪力,speed速度 — and uses them to protect others並用這些能力保護別人。 Superman, Spider-Man, and Wonder Woman超人、蜘蛛人和神力女超人 are the classic examples都是經典的例子。
The word says two things at once, and students often notice only the first: powers, yes, but also the choice to help. A powerful character who harms people is a supervillain, not a superhero.
The word這個字 says two things at once同時說了兩件事,and而 students often notice only the first學生常常只注意到第一件:powers能力,yes沒錯,but also the choice to help但還有選擇去幫助別人這件事。 A powerful character who harms people一個有能力卻傷害別人的角色 is是 a supervillain反派角色(supervillain),not a superhero而不是 superhero。
Note that the word is used for women too; 'superheroine' exists but sounds old-fashioned now, and most writers use superhero for anyone.
Note that the word is used for women too要注意這個字也用在女性身上;'superheroine' exists but sounds old-fashioned nowsuperheroine 這個字存在,但現在聽起來有點過時,and大多數作者 most writers use superhero for anyone不管男女都用 superhero。
Outside stories, people use it and loosely for someone who does something extraordinary for others — 'nurses were the superheroes of that year'. That figurative use is but can be double-edged: calling overworked people superheroes is sometimes a way of avoiding paying them properly.
Outside stories在故事情節之外,people人們 use it warmly and loosely會親切、寬鬆地用這個字 for someone who does something extraordinary for others指那些為別人做了不得了的事的人 — 'nurses were the superheroes of that year'「那一年護理師就是 superheroes」。 That figurative use這種比喻用法 is affectionate but can be double-edged很溫暖,但也可能是雙面刃:calling overworked people superheroes把過勞的人稱作 superheroes is sometimes a way of avoiding paying them properly有時候是一種不想好好付他們薪水的藉口。
It is also very common as an adjective before a noun: a superhero movie, superhero costume.
It它 is also very common as an adjective before a noun也很常當形容詞放在名詞前面:a superhero moviesuperhero movie(超級英雄電影),superhero costumesuperhero costume(超級英雄服裝)。
組成super- + hero. Super- from Latin super, 'above, beyond' — powers beyond the human. Hero comes through Latin from Greek hērōs, originally a warrior or half-divine figure of legend. First recorded in English around 1917.
同家族的字
- heroinethe female form of hero, same Greek root
- heroicthe adjective from hero
- superhumansame super- prefix, 'beyond human'
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
superheronoun/ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/
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Any fictional crime-fighting character, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature; a fictional hero who does great things.
- Hobbes: Super heroes wear snow pants? Stupendous Man: When there's snow out, they do!
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A particularly renowned real-world hero, or one who has seemingly impossible abilities.
- The power is out but you're watching TV? You must be a superhero.
- Thanks for driving out here and towing me out of the ditch. You're a superhero!
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。