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A corpse is a dead person’s body. We use it for people, not usually for animals (an animal’s dead body is more often a carcass).
A corpse is a dead person's body corpse 是死者的遺體. We use it for people我們用它指人, not usually for animals通常不用在動物身上(an animal's dead body is more often a carcass動物的屍體比較常叫 carcass)
You see it in news about accidents and crime, in hospitals, and in crime stories. It is a plain, serious word — not a joke, and not a soft word either. Some people say “the body” when they want to sound a little less hard; corpse does not hide what it is.
You see it in news about accidents and crime你會在意外和犯罪的新聞裡看到它, in hospitals在醫院裡, and in crime stories還有在犯罪故事裡. It is a plain, serious word這是個平實、嚴肅的字 — not a joke不是玩笑話, and not a soft word either也不是委婉的字. Some people say "the body"有些人會說「the body」 when they want to sound a little less hard想讓語氣柔和一點的時候; corpse does not hide what it is corpse 這個字不會掩飾事實
Though actually, actors have a strange extra use. In the theatre, to corpse is to break — to start laughing when you are supposed to stay in the scene, even a death scene. It comes from the picture of lying there like a dead body and then failing to stay still. That verb is slang among actors; it is not how you talk about a real dead person.
Though actually不過, actors have a strange extra use演員之間有個奇怪的額外用法. In the theatre在劇場裡, to corpse is to break to corpse 就是「破功」 — to start laughing when you are supposed to stay in the scene在應該入戲的時候突然笑場, even a death scene就算是死亡場景也一樣. It comes from the picture of lying there like a dead body這個說法的畫面來自躺在那裡像具屍體 and then failing to stay still結果卻忍不住動了起來. That verb is slang among actors這個動詞是演員之間的行話; it is not how you talk about a real dead person不是用來講真正過世的人的說法
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
corpsenoun/kɔːps/
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A dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal.
- I saw battle-corpses, myriads of them, / And the white skeletons of young men, I saw them, / I saw the debris and debris of all the slain soldiers of the war, […]
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The dead body of any animal with flesh; the dead body of a vertebrate; a carcass.
- Cantharidin, although readily decomposed by chemical agents, is so permanent in the body that it has been detected in the corpse of a cat eighty-four days after death.
- Near Smeinogorsk an octagonal tumulus has been found containing the corpse of a horse near a rectangular one with a human corpse, both within stone circles.
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derogatoryarchaicA human body in general, whether living or dead.
corpseverb/kɔːps/
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slangTo laugh uncontrollably during a performance.
- The rest of the day and the week were spent blocking and learning the lines. The only drama was the predictable one of being ticked off for corpsing. Rupert was quite as bad as me when it came to giggling and the tea-party scene which took place between Rupert, David Parfitt, Piers Flint-Shipman and I, was too much.
- There were still moments when she would halt suddenly, like an actor stranded in the middle of the stage, lines forgotten, staring goggle-eyed and making fish-mouths...Corpsing: that was the word.
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slangTo cause another actor to do this.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。