核心畫面

One picture carries the whole word: something gives way when you press it, and comes back. Soft leather folding under your thumb. A green bamboo stem leaning in the wind. A warm back curling forward. It bends instead of resisting, and — this is the part that matters — it does not crack.

supple 可以想成一個畫面:你一壓,它就順著彎下去;手放開,它又回來。像軟掉的皮革在拇指下折起來。像一根青竹在風更多收起supple 可以想成一個畫面:你一壓,它就順著彎下去;手放開,它又回來。像軟掉的皮革在拇指下折起來。像一根青竹在風裡側過去。像剛拉開的背慢慢捲下去。它不硬撐。而且——這才是重點——它彎了不會裂。這個「肯彎、又不斷」的樣子,幾乎撐起這個字全部的用法。

From the word’s history

The packet traces supple through Old French souple to Latin supplex, the word for someone kneeling or submissive, and splits it into sub- plus plico (to bend) — while marking the formation as uncertain. So a bending body sits in the oldest layer of the word, and the yielding sense is not a later invention but part of the same root.

字源可以追到古法文 souple,再往前是拉丁文 supplex——跪下、低頭順從的樣子;來源把它拆成 sub-(在下)加 plicō(彎),同時註明這個組成並不確定。所以「彎下去」這個動作,從最早那一層就在字裡面。順從的意思也不是後來才加上去的,它和身體的彎是同一個根。

Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:931829258); the source itself marks the formation uncertain.

From the picture

彎得下去的心思與做法

從看得見的彎,走到看不見的彎:想法肯改、計畫肯調、意志肯讓。這是一條教學上的連結,不是在說歷史上先有哪一個。

adjective · C2

Used about a mind, a plan, a system or a person's will: ready to change or give way instead of staying fixed. It can mean quick to adapt, and it can mean willing to yield to what someone else wants.

肯變通的;肯順從的

Also in this word

adjective · C1

Leather, skin, wood and similar material that is supple is soft enough to bend and fold easily, without cracking or breaking.

柔韌;軟而好彎

adjective · C1

Able to bend and move easily and smoothly, with no stiffness — used about a person, or about a part of the body such as the back, hips or fingers.

柔軟靈活