核心畫面
You can picture cheat as slipping around the rules instead of going through them. Everyone else is doing the agreed thing — studying for the test, playing the game the way it is set up — and one person quietly steps outside that agreement to take a result they did not pay for. The picture usually has three parts: a set of rules, someone who is meant to be protected by them, and a result taken without the work that was supposed to buy it.
可以想成:大家講好照規矩走,有個人卻悄悄從規矩外面繞過去,把一個沒有付出代價的結果拿走了。畫面裡通常有三樣東西——一…更多收起
可以想成:大家講好照規矩走,有個人卻悄悄從規矩外面繞過去,把一個沒有付出代價的結果拿走了。畫面裡通常有三樣東西——一套說好的規則、一個因為這套規則而該被保護的人、還有一個被跳過的過程。所以 cheat 的重點不只是「不老實」,更是「本來該走的那一段被抄掉了」:考試該讀的書、比賽該憑的實力、交易該付的錢,全被一條捷徑取代。原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cheatverb詞源 1/ˈt͡ʃiːt/
- 1
To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
- My brother flunked biology because he cheated on his mid-term.
- 2
To be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner; to commit adultery, or to engage in sexual or romantic conduct with a person other than one's partner in contravention of the rules of society or agreement in the relationship.
- My husband cheated on me with his secretary.
- After he found out his wife cheated, he left her.
- 3
To avoid a seemingly inevitable thing.
- He cheated death when his car collided with a moving train.
- I feel as if I've cheated fate.
- 4
To deceive; to fool; to trick.
- My ex-wife cheated me out of $40,000.
- He cheated his way into office.
- 5
informalTo disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
cheatnoun詞源 1/ˈt͡ʃiːt/
- 1
An act of deception or fraud; that which is the means of fraud or deception.
- When I consider life, 'tis all a cheat.
- 2
Someone who cheats.
- And he smote Corinius on his shaven jowl with the dice box, calling him cheat and mangy rascal, whereupon Corinius drew forth a bodkin to smite him in the neck withal; but some went betwixt them, and with much ado and much struggling and cursing they were parted, and it being shown that the dice were not loaded, the son of Corund was fain to make amends to Corinius, and so were they set at one again.
- The caseworker couldn't understand how I could have stretched out my last bit of money for so long. She seemed convinced that I was "hiding" income from her and interrogated me for I don't know how long […] The system seems based on the assumption that people are "welfare cheats. If you don't speak English or are marginal in some other way, it's worse. I wish they'd put the Defense Department through what we go through.
- 3
The weed cheatgrass.
- 4
card-gamesgamesSynonym of bullshit (“a card game where the goal is to have no cards remaining in a hand, often by telling lies”).
- 5
video-gamesA hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.
- I've had a number of requests for a cheat for Turrican the first. Yes, there is a keypress built in […]
- Unpause the game, then repause the game and enter any of the following cheats: […]
cheatnoun詞源 2/ˈt͡ʃiːt/
- 1
obsoleteA sort of low-quality bread.
- The raueled cheat therfore is generallie ſo made that out of one buſhell of meale, after two and twentie pounds of bran be ſifted and taken from it (wherevnto they ad the gurgeons that riſe from the manchet) they make thirtie cast, euerie lofe weighing eightéene ounces into the ouen and ſixteene ounces out[…]
- Takes part with them, at ſhore: their pureſt cheat, / Thrice boulted, kneaded, and ſubdu'd in paſt[…]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。