像鋼一樣硬:意志與眼神
這一群把鋼的硬度搬到人身上。硬的是意志,不是身體。
adjective · C1
Very determined and very strong inside, in the way steel is hard — used about a person's will, voice, look or manner when nothing can make them give in.
堅毅剛強的
One way to hold this word: picture a sheet of steel and everything you know about it at once — it does not bend, it does not warm up, and it is a cold grey. `Steely` is what happens when you lay that whole picture over something else. Lay it over a person's will and you get determination nothing can wear down. Lay it over their eyes and you get a look that will not move. Lay it over the sky and you get that cold grey. The metal is the same in each case; only the thing it is pressed onto changes.
Wiktionary records steely as steel + the adjective ending -y, so the word is literally having to do with steel. That is why the material and the character meanings live in one word: the ending simply hands steel's properties over to whatever the adjective describes.
Wiktionary 的字源說明指出,steely 就是 steel(鋼)加上形容詞字尾 -y,字面上是「跟鋼有關的」。這正好解釋了為什麼材質和性格會住在同一個字裡:-y 的作用就是把鋼的性質交給它所形容的那個東西。
Wiktionary entry `steely` (adj), etymology text supplied in evidence packet: From steel + -y.
Three branches
像鋼一樣硬:意志與眼神
這一群把鋼的硬度搬到人身上。硬的是意志,不是身體。
adjective · C1
Very determined and very strong inside, in the way steel is hard — used about a person's will, voice, look or manner when nothing can make them give in.
堅毅剛強的
像鋼一樣灰:顏色
這一群只取鋼的外表,不取它的硬度:那種帶藍的冷灰。
adjective · C1
Having the cold grey colour of steel — used about things like the sky, the sea, hair or eyes.
鋼灰色的
鋼做的:最字面的用法
這一群根本沒有比喻:東西就是鋼做的。可以想成畫面還沒被借走以前的原樣。
adjective · C2
Made of steel. In everyday modern English people put `steel` before the noun instead (steel rails, a steel beam); `steely` in this plain material sense is met mostly in older writing, poems and song lyrics.
鋼製的