核心畫面
You can picture kindly as an action carried out with a warm hand: someone does the thing, and the way they do it shows they care about you. He kindly gave me a lift — the lift is the act, kindly is the gentleness wrapped around it. From that warm manner, the word stretches two ways: outward to a person who always seems that way, and — oddly — into fixed phrases where it marks the opposite, an attitude someone refuses to .
可以想成:kindly 是「一件事做出來的時候,手是溫的」。同樣是載你一程、同樣是回你一封信,kindly 標的不是…更多收起
可以想成:kindly 是「一件事做出來的時候,手是溫的」。同樣是載你一程、同樣是回你一封信,kindly 標的不是那個動作本身,而是動作外面包著的那層體貼——He kindly gave me a lift,重點是他願意、而且態度好。從這個「帶著善意的做法」出發,這個字往兩邊長:一邊長成形容一個人整個樣子都溫厚,另一邊被固定進幾個片語裡,反而用來講「態度收不收得下來」。原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
kindlyadj詞源 1/ˈkaɪn(d)li/
- 1
Having a kind personality; kind, warmhearted, sympathetic.
- A kindly old man sits on the park bench every afternoon feeding pigeons.
- The shade by which my life was crost, […] Has made me kindly with my kind
- 2
datedFavourable, gentle, pleasant, tidy, auspicious, beneficent.
- Ye Heav'ns! from high the devvy nectar pour, / And in ſoft ſilence ſhed the kindly ſhovv'r!
- His Brothers' wisdom or their love— / But calmly from the spot withdrew; / The like endeavours to renew, / should e'er a kindlier time ensue.
- 3
archaicLawful.
- 4
obsoleteNatural; inherent to the kind or race.
- the kindly fruits of the earth
- An heard of Bulles, whom kindly rage doth sting,
kindlyadv詞源 2/ˈkaɪn(d)li/
- 1
In a kind manner, out of kindness.
- He kindly offered to take us to the station in his car.
- Because I could not stop for Death, / He kindly stopped for me; / The carriage held but just ourselves / And Immortality.
- 2
In a favourable way.
- Aguero was quick to block Hennessey's attempted clearance and the ball bounced kindly to Dzeko, who had the simplest of tasks to put City ahead.
- 3
Used to make a polite request: please.
- Kindly refrain from walking on the grass.
- May we request that patrons kindly take their seats.
- 4
With kind acceptance; used with take.
- I don't take kindly to threats.
- Aunt Daisy didn't take it kindly when we forgot her anniversary.
- 5
dialectalKind of, somewhat.
- 6
archaicReadily.
- 7
obsoleteNaturally.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。