核心畫面

One way to hold this word: something does NOT leave and does NOT change — it keeps being where it is, or how it is. You were here, time passes, and you're still here. The whole verb grows from this 'remain, don't move on' picture. (A separate, older 'stay' — a rope or stiffener that holds something steady — is a different word that happens to share the spelling; see that family.)

可以想成:某樣東西「沒有離開、也沒有改變」——它繼續待在原處,或繼續維持原本的樣子。你本來在這裡,時間過去了,你還在更多收起可以想成:某樣東西「沒有離開、也沒有改變」——它繼續待在原處,或繼續維持原本的樣子。你本來在這裡,時間過去了,你還在這裡。整個動詞都是從這個「留著、別走、別變」的畫面長出來的。(另外有一個更老的 stay——撐住東西、讓它穩住的繩子或撐片——其實是剛好拼法一樣的另一個字,見那一家。)

原始詞典資料46 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Stayname

  • 1

    A surname.

stayverb詞源 1/steɪ/

  • 1

    To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.

    • We stayed in Hawaii for a week.  I can only stay for an hour.
    • She would commaund the hasty Sunne to stay, Or backward turne his course from heuen's hight,
  • 2

    To continue to have a particular quality.

    • Wear gloves so your hands stay warm.
    • Promise me you'll always stay/remain my little prince.
  • 3

    To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.

    • Lord Mayor of London. See, where he stands between two clergymen! Duke of Buckingham. Two props of virtue for a Christian prince, To stay him from the fall of vanity:
    • But Moses hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.
  • 4

    To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.

    • […] he has devoured a whole loaf of bread and butter, as fast as Phoebe could cut it, and it has not staid his stomach for a minute […]
  • 5

    To stop or delay something.

    • Your ships are stay’d at Venice.
    • 1671, John Evelyn, Diary, entry dated 14 November, 1671, in The Diary of John Evelyn, London: Macmillan, 1906, Volume 2, p. 337, This business staid me in London almost a week […]
  • 6

    To stop or delay something.

    • 1597, Richard Hooker, Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 5, in The Works of Mr. Richard Hooker, London: Andrew Crook, 1666, p. , […] all that may but with any the least shew of possibility stay their mindes from thinking that true, which they heartily wish were false, but cannot think it so […]
    • So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul.
  • 7

    To stop or delay something.

    • Now stay your strife […]
    • For flattering planets seemed to say This child should ills of ages stay,
  • 8

    To stop or delay something.

    • The governor stayed the execution until the appeal could be heard.
    • Without one word to deny himself, Yuan let himself be bound, his hands behind his back, and no one could stay the matter.
另外 13 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To hold the attention of.

  • 10

    obsoleteTo bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.

    • She will not stay the siege of loving terms, Nor bide the encounter of assailing eyes,
  • 11

    obsoleteTo wait for; await.

    • My father stays my coming;
    • Let me stay the growth of his beard,
  • 12

    obsoleteTo remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).

    • I stay dinner there.
    • Some of the company staid supper, which prevented the embarrassment that must unavoidably have arisen, had the family been by themselves.
  • 13

    obsoleteTo rest; depend; rely.

    • Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:
    • I stay here on my bond.
  • 14

    obsoleteTo stop; come to a stand or standstill.

  • 15

    archaicTo come to an end; cease.

    • That day the storm stayed.
    • Here my commission stays,
  • 16

    archaicTo dwell; linger; tarry; wait.

    • Yet not to be wholly silent of all your Charities I must stay a little on one Action, which preferr’d the Relief of Others, to the Consideration of your Self.
  • 17

    datedTo make a stand; to stand firm.

  • 18

    To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end; to show staying power.

    • That horse stays well.
  • 19

    obsoleteTo wait; rest in patience or expectation.

    • I’ll tell thee all my whole device / When I am in my coach, which stays for us.
    • The Father cannot stay any longer for the Portion, nor the Mother for a new Sett of Babies to play with […]
  • 20

    obsoleteTo wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.

    • I have a servant comes with me along, That stays upon me […]
    • Worthy Macbeth, we stay upon your leisure.
  • 21

    To live; reside.

    • Hey, where do you stay at?

staynoun詞源 1/steɪ/

  • 1

    Continuance or a period of time spent in a place; abode for an indefinite time.

    • I hope you enjoyed your stay in Hawaii.
  • 2

    lawA postponement, especially of an execution or other punishment.

    • The governor granted a stay of execution.
    • Later that day, however, Judge O'Kelley signed a stay of execution when Mr. Potts authorized other attorneys to renew his appeals.
  • 3

    archaicA stop; a halt; a break or cessation of action, motion, or progress.

    • stand at a stay
    • Made of ſphear-metal, never to decay / Untill his revolution was at ſtay.
  • 4

    A fixed state; fixedness; stability; permanence.

  • 5

    nauticaltransportA station or fixed anchorage for vessels.

  • 6

    Restraint of passion; prudence; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety.

    • The wisdom, stay, and moderation of the king.
    • Not grudging that thy lust hath bounds and stays.
  • 7

    obsoleteHindrance; let; check.

    • They were able to read good authors without any stay, if the book were not false.

staynoun詞源 2/steɪ/

  • 1

    A prop; a support.

    • My onely strength and stay.
    • The trees themselves serve, at the same time, as so many stays for their Vines
  • 2

    A piece of stiff material, such as plastic or whalebone, used to stiffen a piece of clothing.

    • Where are the stays for my collar?
  • 3

    A corset.

    • Her figure was tall, yet not too tall; comely and well-developed, yet not fat; her head set on her shoulders with an easy, pliant firmness; her waist, perfection in the eyes of a man, for it occupied its natural place, it filled out its natural circle, it was visibly and delightfully undeformed by stays.
    • When Jenny's stays are newly laced.
  • 4

    archaicA fastening for a garment; a hook; a clasp; anything to hang another thing on.

stayparticle詞源 2/steɪ/

  • 1

    Aspect marker indicating frequency or permanence.

    • He stay fighting.

staynoun詞源 3/steɪ/

  • 1

    nauticaltransportA strong rope or wire supporting a mast, and leading from one masthead down to some other, or other part of the vessel.

  • 2

    A guy, rope, or wire supporting or stabilizing a platform, such as a bridge, a pole, such as a tentpole, the mast of a derrick, or other structural element.

    • The engineer insisted on using stays for the scaffolding.
  • 3

    The transverse piece in a chain-cable link.

stayverb詞源 3/steɪ/

  • 1

    To brace or support with a stay or stays

    • stay a mast
  • 2

    nauticaltransportTo incline forward, aft, or to one side by means of stays.

  • 3

    nauticaltransportTo tack; put on the other tack.

    • to stay ship
  • 4

    nauticaltransportTo change; tack; go about; be in stays, as a ship.

stayadj詞源 4/steɪ/

  • 1

    dialectalSteep; ascending.

    • The Castle of Edr. is naturally a great strenth situate upon the top of a high Rock perpendicular on all sides, except on the entry from the burgh, which is a stay ascent and is well fortified with strong Walls, three gates each one within another, with Drawbridges, and all necessary fortifications.
  • 2

    dialectal(of a roof) Steeply pitched.

  • 3

    dialectalDifficult to negotiate; not easy to access; sheer.

  • 4

    dialectalStiff; upright; unbending; reserved; haughty; proud.

stayadv詞源 4/steɪ/

  • 1

    dialectalSteeply.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。