纏在一起、難拆開(形容詞)
形容詞直接用「纏在一起」這個畫面:因為線太多又交錯,所以又難懂、又互相牽連。
complicated · adjective · B2
Made of many different parts, and often hard to understand.
複雜的
You can picture complex as many threads woven and braided together into one thing — so many strands crossing each other that you can't easily pull them apart. From that one image come both the adjective (hard to understand, full of parts) and the noun (a whole made of many connected pieces).
From Latin complexus, past participle of complecti 'to encircle, embrace', from com- 'together' + plectere 'to weave, braid, twine'. So at root, something complex is literally 'woven together' — the modern 'made of many interlinked parts' sense keeps that picture exactly.
源自拉丁文 complexus(complecti「環抱、纏繞」的過去分詞),com-「一起」+ plectere「編、纏、繞」。所以 complex 字根上就是「被編纏在一起」——現代「由很多互相牽連的部分組成」這個意思,正好把這個畫面原封不動留了下來。
etymonline.com/word/complex
Two branches
纏在一起、難拆開(形容詞)
形容詞直接用「纏在一起」這個畫面:因為線太多又交錯,所以又難懂、又互相牽連。
complicated · adjective · B2
Made of many different parts, and often hard to understand.
複雜的
由很多部分組成的一整體(名詞)
名詞把「纏在一起」這個畫面具體化成「一團相連的東西」:可能是相連的建築,可能是相連的事物,也可能是心裡相連的一團情緒。
building complex · noun · B2
A group of buildings, or one large building with many parts, that are all put up and used for the same main purpose.
建築群、綜合大樓
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
complexadj/ˈkɒmplɛks/
Made up of multiple parts; composite; not simple.
Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.
mathematicssciencesHaving the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1.
mathematical-analysismathematicssciencesWhose range is a subset of the complex numbers.
algebramathematicssciencesWhose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.
geometrymathematicssciencesA curve, polygon or other figure that crosses or intersects itself.
complexnoun/ˈkɒmplɛks/
A network of interconnected systems.
A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.
An assemblage of related things; a collection.
An assemblage of related things; a collection.
An assemblage of related things; a collection.
biologynatural-sciencestaxonomyAn assemblage of related things; a collection.
human-sciencespsychologysciencesA group of emotionally charged ideas or mental factors, unconsciously associated by the individual with a particular subject, arising from repressed instincts, fears, or desires and often resulting in mental abnormality.
human-sciencespsychologysciencesA group of emotionally charged ideas or mental factors, unconsciously associated by the individual with a particular subject, arising from repressed instincts, fears, or desires and often resulting in mental abnormality.
chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination compounds in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.
mathematicssciencesA complex number.
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA multimorphemic word, one with several parts, one with affixes.
complexverb
chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo form a complex with another substance.
To complicate.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。