顏色與光線沉下來
這一組就是核心畫面裡眼睛看得到的部分:暗、沉、沒有亮色。
adjective · B2
Dark in colour, with nothing bright in it — greys, browns, blacks and deep blues rather than reds and yellows.
暗沉的;沒有亮色的
Picture a room where someone has turned the lights right down. The colours go grey and heavy and nothing in them lifts; then the people in the room stop joking, drop their voices and sit still. Sombre can stay with the light and the colour, or move on to the mood, but it is the same room either way.
The source in this packet takes sombre from French sombre 'dark', and behind that to Latin sub- 'under' plus umbra 'shadow' — being under a shadow. Both the colour and the mood sit under that one shadow.
這份資料裡的來源說,sombre 借自法文 sombre(暗的),再往上是拉丁文 sub-(在…下面)加 umbra(影子),也就是「待在影子底下」。顏色暗和心情暗,都還站在同一片影子裡。
Wiktionary entry for sombre supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:744788918)
Two branches
顏色與光線沉下來
這一組就是核心畫面裡眼睛看得到的部分:暗、沉、沒有亮色。
adjective · B2
Dark in colour, with nothing bright in it — greys, browns, blacks and deep blues rather than reds and yellows.
暗沉的;沒有亮色的
心情與場合沉下來
同一片影子從東西移到人身上:暗下來的不再是顏色,而是表情、語氣和整個場合的氣氛。
adjective · B2
Sad and serious, with no laughing or joking in it. It describes a person's face, voice or mood, and also a moment, a place or a piece of news that makes people feel that way.
陰鬱的;沉重嚴肅的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sombreadj/ˈsɒmbə/
Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit.
Dull or dark in colour or brightness.
Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim.
Grave; extremely serious.
sombrenoun/ˈsɒmbə/
obsoleteGloom; obscurity; duskiness.
sombreverb/ˈsɒmbə/
To make sombre or dark; to make shady.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。