核心畫面

Picture a room where someone has turned the lights right down. The colours go grey and heavy and nothing in them lifts; then the people in the room stop joking, drop their voices and sit still. Sombre can stay with the light and the colour, or move on to the mood, but it is the same room either way.

sombre 可以想成有人把房間的燈調到最暗的那一刻。顏色一下子全沉了下來,灰的、褐的、深藍的,沒有一塊亮得起來。接更多收起sombre 可以想成有人把房間的燈調到最暗的那一刻。顏色一下子全沉了下來,灰的、褐的、深藍的,沒有一塊亮得起來。接著房間裡的人也跟著變了:不開玩笑,聲音放低,坐著不動。這個字有時候停在光線和顏色上,有時候走到心情上。不過畫面其實是同一間房。

From the word’s history

The source in this packet takes sombre from French sombre 'dark', and behind that to Latin sub- 'under' plus umbra 'shadow' — being under a shadow. Both the colour and the mood sit under that one shadow.

這份資料裡的來源說,sombre 借自法文 sombre(暗的),再往上是拉丁文 sub-(在…下面)加 umbra(影子),也就是「待在影子底下」。顏色暗和心情暗,都還站在同一片影子裡。

Wiktionary entry for sombre supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:744788918)

Two branches

顏色與光線沉下來

這一組就是核心畫面裡眼睛看得到的部分:暗、沉、沒有亮色。

adjective · B2

Dark in colour, with nothing bright in it — greys, browns, blacks and deep blues rather than reds and yellows.

暗沉的;沒有亮色的

心情與場合沉下來

同一片影子從東西移到人身上:暗下來的不再是顏色,而是表情、語氣和整個場合的氣氛。

adjective · B2

Sad and serious, with no laughing or joking in it. It describes a person's face, voice or mood, and also a moment, a place or a piece of news that makes people feel that way.

陰鬱的;沉重嚴肅的

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sombreadj/ˈsɒmbə/

  • 1

    Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit.

    • The lady led him into a sombre hallway and disappeared. A moment later the windowless chamber was illuminated by the entry of a heavenly creature emitting a radiance prone to pierce the heart of any youth exposed to it.
    • All three parallel valleys of the Llynvi, Garw and Ogmore are much the same in physical character: the lower reaches are wooded and not unattractive, but as the railway climbs on ever-steepening grades, the hills on either hand grow barer and closer together, while in all respects the scene becomes more sombre, with the terraced, slate-roofed colliery towns and the road, railway and river all struggling for space in the narrowing defiles.
  • 2

    Dull or dark in colour or brightness.

    • His tall and slender figure, dressed in sombre black, his hair of that peculiar reddish auburn so rarely seen, his flashing black eyes, in which a fitful fire seemed for ever burning; all combined to give something almost of a demoniac air ...
  • 3

    Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim.

    • The dinner was silent and sombre; happily it was also short.
    • It was a wonder that he had not been a victim of the ferocious and summary executions which marked the course of that tyranny; for Guzman had ruled the country with the sombre imbecility of political fanaticism.
  • 4

    Grave; extremely serious.

    • a sombre situation

sombrenoun/ˈsɒmbə/

  • 1

    obsoleteGloom; obscurity; duskiness.

sombreverb/ˈsɒmbə/

  • 1

    To make sombre or dark; to make shady.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。