核心畫面

Picture something done with no give in it — nothing , nothing let off, no allowance made. That is the picture behind severely. Point it at how a person treats or punishes someone and you get 'strictly, with no mercy'. Point it at how much damage or loss there is and the same no-allowance feeling reads as 'to a very great degree'. Point it at how a room or a dress looks and it becomes 'with everything extra stripped away'.

可以想成「完全不留餘地」:該打的折沒有打,該通融的地方沒有通融,多餘的東西一概沒有。這個「不留餘地」的感覺套到不同東更多收起可以想成「完全不留餘地」:該打的折沒有打,該通融的地方沒有通融,多餘的東西一概沒有。這個「不留餘地」的感覺套到不同東西上,就長出這個字的各種用法——套在「怎麼對待、怎麼處罰一個人」上,是嚴厲、不寬貸;套在「壞掉、損失了多少」上,就成了程度很重、重到不能再打折;套在「一個房間、一件衣服長什麼樣」上,則變成該省的全省掉、素到沒有裝飾。

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

severelyadv

  • 1

    In a severe manner; with severity.

    • After the first day they left her severely alone, their plea to their husbands, her uncompromising independence.
    • Meanwhile the Christian Church from these speculations has kept itself severely apart - as of course representing a unique and divine revelation little concerned or interested in such heathenisms[.]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。