核心畫面

Heat held close and given off — a thick coat, a blanket, a fire. Not , just steadily giving out warmth so that whoever is near it stops feeling cold.

一件厚外套、一條被子、一盆火——一個持續放出熱的東西。不是燙、不是燒,就是穩穩地散出溫度,靠近它的人就不冷了。war更多收起一件厚外套、一條被子、一盆火——一個持續放出熱的東西。不是燙、不是燒,就是穩穩地散出溫度,靠近它的人就不冷了。warmly 的所有用法都繞著這個「往外送出溫度」轉:真正的體溫是一種,人與人之間的那種也是一種。

Two branches

身體的溫度

這一支就是字面上的熱:核心畫面本身,還沒有被搬到人身上。

dressed to keep warm · r · B1

In a way that keeps you or someone else warm, usually by putting on or wrapping someone in thick clothes.

暖和地;保暖地

對人的溫度

把「散出熱」從身體搬到態度上。厚衣服讓身體不冷,親切的招呼讓人心裡不冷——英文(跟中文一樣)把人際上的善意直接說成溫度,所以 warm 才會同時是暖和的和親切的。

friendly welcome · r · B1

In a friendly, kind way that makes another person feel welcome — for example when you say hello to them, smile at them, or talk to them.

親切地;熱情地

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

warmlyadv/ˈwɔɹmli/

  • 1

    In a manner that maintains warm temperature.

    • Be sure to dress warmly today!
    • When praying in winter — and the winter in Regensburg was very cold — one should not shorten the prayers. He who is not warmly dressed, should go home.
  • 2

    In a warm, friendly manner.

    • I said so - I said so warmly, for I felt that the Professor was an ill-used man.
  • 3

    datedWith emotion, especially some anger; somewhat hotly.

    • One evening in particular, about a week after Colonel Brandon left the country, his heart seemed more than usually open to every feeling of attachment to the objects around him; and on Mrs. Dashwood’s happening to mention her design of improving the cottage in the spring, he warmly opposed every alteration of a place which affection had established as perfect with him. “What!” he exclaimed⁠—“improve this dear cottage! No. That I will never consent to. Not a stone must be added to its walls, not an inch to its size, if my feelings are regarded.”
    • Elinor then ventured to doubt the propriety of her receiving such a present from a man so little, or at least so lately known to her. This was too much. “You are mistaken, Elinor,” said she warmly, “in supposing I know very little of Willoughby."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。