- 1
Austere describes something plain, simple, and without any comfort or decoration. A room can be austere (bare walls, no soft chairs), a lifestyle can be austere (spending very little, no treats), and a person can be austere (serious, strict, not warm or relaxed).
簡樸的、嚴肅的
組成From Greek "austeros", meaning harsh or bitter, originally about taste.
同家族的字
- austerityshares the same root - austerity is the noun, as in "government austerity" meaning strict spending cuts
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
austereadj/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/
- 1
Grim or severe in manner or appearance.
- The headmistress was an austere old woman.
- Even the austere philosopher Immanuel Kant of Koenigsberg, it is said, whose habits were so regular that the citizens of that town set their watches by him, postponed the hour of his afternoon stroll when he received the news [of the fall of the Bastille], thus convincing Koenigsberg that a world-shaking event had indeed happened.
- 2
Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.
- The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.
- So we come, at above street level, into the city, and to Canterbury East Station (9.8 miles). It is an austere, rather barn-like structure, with a high roof over the two platforms.
- 3
Adhering to the economic policy of austerity.
- Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.
- 4
Harsh; astringent.
- It is like a small plum, nearly globular in shape, black covered with a bluish bloom, and with a very austere taste.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。