- 1
A warder is someone whose job is to guard prisoners in a prison. 'The warder unlocked the gate.' 'Two warders led him back to his cell.' The important thing is where the word lives. It is British, and it is somewhat old-fashioned. In Britain the official job title today is 'prison officer', and staff themselves prefer that, because 'warder' sounds like the Victorian era — keys on a belt, heavy doors, nothing but locking and unlocking. So you will find 'warder' in older novels, in newspapers reaching for atmosphere, and in prison memoirs, more than in a modern job advertisement. In American English the word is not really used at all; Americans say 'guard' or 'corrections officer'. A woman doing the job used to be called a 'wardress', but that word has gone out of use along with most feminine job endings. One more place you will meet it: the Yeomen Warders of the Tower of London, the guards in red and black uniforms that tourists photograph. They are nicknamed .
(英式、略舊)獄卒、監獄看守員;現在英國官方職稱是 prison officer,美式英文則說 guard
組成ward + -er, 'one who wards'. To 'ward' is to watch over or protect — the same root sits in 'warden', 'guard', 'guardian' and 'ward' (a hospital ward, or a child placed in someone's care). The -er ending simply means 'the person who does it'.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Wardername
- 1
A surname from Old English.
wardernoun詞源 1
- 1
A guard, especially in a prison.
- Kent. Mortimer, ’tis I. But hath thy portion wrought so happily? Younger Mortimer. It hath, my lord: the warders all asleep, I thank them, gave me leave to pass in peace.
- Above the gloomy portal arch, / Timing his footsteps to a march, / The warder kept his guard, / Low humming, as he paced along, / Some ancient Border gathering song.
- 2
One who or that which wards or repels.
- The conspicuous position thus accorded to the cat as a warder-off of evil fortune seems oddly paralleled, though not imitated, by the place accorded to the same animal in popular European folklore.
wardernoun詞源 2
- 1
archaicA truncheon or staff carried by a king or commander, used to signal commands.
- 1595, Samuel Daniel, Civil Wars, in The Poetical Works of Mr. Samuel Daniel, Volume II, London: R. Gosling, 1718, Book I, stanza 62, p. 25, When, lo! the king chang’d suddenly his Mind, Casts down his Warder to arrest them there;
- Stay, the king hath thrown his warder down.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。