核心畫面
You can hold fool around one figure: the person who lacks good sense — who acts silly, judges poorly, gets things wrong. From that figure the word fans out two ways. One way looks at the silly person himself: playing the clown, being made to look stupid, the old court , the dessert. The other way is about making someone into that figure: tricking a person so they believe a false thing — turning them, for a moment, into the fool.
可以把 fool 收在同一個人物上:那個「缺了判斷力」的人——舉止傻氣、想得不周、把事情搞錯。整個詞從這個人物往兩邊…更多收起
可以把 fool 收在同一個人物上:那個「缺了判斷力」的人——舉止傻氣、想得不周、把事情搞錯。整個詞從這個人物往兩邊散開。一邊看的是這個傻子本人:裝瘋扮丑、被弄得很糗、古代的宮廷弄臣,甚至那道甜點。另一邊講的是「把人變成這個傻子」:騙某人去相信假的事,那一刻就把他變成了被耍的傻瓜。原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Foolname
- 1
A surname.
foolnoun詞源 1/fuːl/
- 1
derogatoryA person with poor judgment or little intelligence.
- You were a fool to cross that busy road without looking.
- The village fool threw his own shoes down the well.
- 2
historicalA jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court (or lower personages).
- 1896, Frederick Peterson IN Popular Science Monthly Volume 50 December 1896 , Idiots Savants This court fool could say bright things on occasion, but his main use to the ladies and lords of the palace was to serve as victim to practical jokes, cruel, coarse, and vulgar enough to be appreciated perhaps in the Bowery.
- 3
literaturemediapublishingA stock character typified by unintelligence, naïveté or lucklessness, usually as a form of comic relief; often used as a source of insight or pathos for the audience, as such characters are generally less bound by social expectations.
- 4
Someone who has been made a fool of or tricked; dupe.
- Such clouds of nameless trouble cross All night below the darken’d eyes; With morning wakes the will, and cries, ‘Thou shalt not be the fool of loss.’
- 5
informalSomeone who derives pleasure from something specified.
- Can they think me […] their fool or jester?
- I'm a fool for the city.
- 6
slangAn informal greeting akin to buddy, dude, or man.
- Upon opening the door, Trech was suddenly drawn aback by the shocking presence of the armed goon standing directly in front of him. “Yo, what up fool? […]”
- “What up, fool?” he finally responded. “Not too much; fell asleep watching your boys get their asses kicked,” I told him, referring to the Carolina Cougars, the last team he played for before he got sick.
- 7
human-sciencesmysticismphilosophyA particular card in a tarot deck, representing a jester.
foolverb詞源 1/fuːl/
- 1
To trick; to deceive.
- She bit it gently and found that it resembled a worm in no way whatsoever as to taste although because it was long and slender, a Little Red Hen might easily be fooled by its appearance.
- There appears to be no process of gradually fooling oneself while degrading standards so characteristic of the Solid Rocket Booster or Space Shuttle Main Engine safety systems.
- 2
To act in an idiotic manner; to act foolishly.
- 1681/1682, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar Is this a time for fooling?
- She's always complaining that she got stuck with the worst possible committee. And that me and Jimmy fool more than we work.
- 3
archaicTo make a fool of; to make act the fool.
- They fool me to the top of my bent.
fooladj詞源 1/fuːl/
- 1
informalFoolish.
- Of all the fool, fruitless jobs, making anything of a creature that begins by deceiving her, is the foolest a sane woman ever undertook.
- That was a fool thing to do. You could have gotten yourself shot
foolnoun詞源 2
- 1
cookingfoodlifestyleA type of dessert made of puréed fruit and custard or cream.
- an apricot fool; a gooseberry fool
- Eton is renowned for its "messes," and "strawberry mess" is Empress of them all, with raspberry mess as a very good second. It does not at all convey the joys of a "mess" to say that it consists of iced fruit and cream, and somewhat resembles a "fool." It is a thing apart, and should be approached with bated breath and unimpaired capacity.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。