核心畫面

Something soft and soothing rubbed onto a sore place. It does not take the wound away; it takes the sting out of the surface — while healing happens underneath, or while nothing happens underneath at all.

可以想成在痛的地方抹上一層軟軟的藥膏。它不會讓傷口消失,只是讓表面不那麼痛。salve 的每個用法都留著這個味道:先更多收起可以想成在痛的地方抹上一層軟軟的藥膏。它不會讓傷口消失,只是讓表面不那麼痛。salve 的每個用法都留著這個味道:先讓那個痛好過一點,至於底下的問題有沒有解決,要看情況。

From the word’s history

An old English word: Old English sealf, from Proto-Germanic salbo, with the verb sealfian beside it. German still has Salbe today, and the meaning has been 'ointment' all along.

很老的英文字:古英文 sealf,來自原始日耳曼語 *salbō,旁邊還有動詞 sealfian(抹藥)。德文今天的 Salbe 就是同一個字,意思從頭到尾都是「藥膏」。

Wiktionary extract supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:868497902 and :868516702): Middle English salve < Old English sealf < Proto-Germanic *salbō; verb from Old English sealfian; cognate German Salbe.

Two branches

抹在皮膚上的藥膏

字面的用法,也是其他用法借畫面的來源。

noun · B2

A soft, oily cream that you rub on sore, dry or broken skin to take the pain away and help it heal.

藥膏

抹在心上的藥膏

把同一罐藥膏換個地方抹:這次痛的是面子、心情或良心。

noun · C1

Something that makes a bad feeling easier to bear — kind words, a payment, a piece of good news — spoken of as if it were cream put on a sore place.

撫慰;慰藉