核心畫面

One way to hold this word: something is hard to swallow, so a small sweet thing goes in alongside it. That is the whole word. In a cup it is the spoon of honey or the tiny tablet that replaces sugar. On a desk it is the free year of service dropped into a contract nobody wanted to sign. The thing being swallowed does not change; what changes is how easily it goes down.

sweetener 可以想成這個畫面:有樣東西不好入口,所以旁邊加一點甜的進去。整個字就是這件事。在杯子裡,它是那一更多收起sweetener 可以想成這個畫面:有樣東西不好入口,所以旁邊加一點甜的進去。整個字就是這件事。在杯子裡,它是那一匙蜂蜜,或是代替糖的那顆小錠。在辦公桌上,它是那份沒人想簽的合約裡忽然附上的一年免費服務。要吞下去的東西沒有變,變的是吞得順不順。

From the word’s history

From the verb sweeten plus the agent suffix -er: the thing that does the sweetening, like opener or cleaner.

由動詞 sweeten(使變甜)加上表示「做這件事的人或東西」的字尾 -er 組成,跟 opener、cleaner 同一個造法。字面就是「負責把東西弄甜的那個」。這條線索也說明了為什麼它後來可以離開廚房:只要有東西需要被弄得好接受一點,那個角色就是 sweetener。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this batch's evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:886316490)

Two branches

讓食物變甜的東西

核心畫面最字面的一半:真的放進嘴裡的那一點甜。

noun · B1

Something you put into food or drink to make it taste sweeter. It usually means a substance used in place of sugar, such as the ones in diet drinks, but it can also cover natural sweet things like honey.

甜味劑

讓一筆交易變得好接受的東西

同一個動作換了桌子:原本是食物不好入口,現在是條件不好接受,於是一樣先加一點甜的進去。

noun · C1

Something extra that you offer someone so that they will agree to something, especially a business deal. It can be an open extra, such as a discount or a free service, and it can also be money paid quietly to buy someone's agreement.

甜頭