代表心意的象徵
核心本身:拿得出來的小東西,站在一份看不見的心意或事實前面。
symbol of a feeling · noun · C1
Something that stands for a feeling, fact, or event, such as thanks or love.
象徵
One way to hold it: a small stand-in for something bigger. The thing itself is not here, so a small visible object is put in its place — and the whole question with a token is always whether the real thing is behind it.
Old English tācn meant 'sign, symbol', from a root meaning 'to show'. The word has always been about something put where you can see it so that it points to something else.
古英語的 tācn 就是「記號、象徵」,字根的意思是「顯示、指出」(跟 teach、show 同源)。這說明 token 從一開始就不是「東西本身」,而是「擺出來指向別的東西的那個記號」——現代所有的用法,都還壓在這個「代替、指向」的動作上。
Wiktionary, entry "token" (Old English tācn, Proto-Germanic *taikną, PIE *deyḱ- 'to show')
Three branches
代表心意的象徵
核心本身:拿得出來的小東西,站在一份看不見的心意或事實前面。
symbol of a feeling · noun · C1
Something that stands for a feeling, fact, or event, such as thanks or love.
象徵
代替錢用的憑證
同樣是小東西代表大東西,只是這次代表的是錢或一次使用權;它本身不值錢,值錢的是它能換到什麼。
coin-like token for a machine · noun · C1
A small round piece of metal that you put into some machines instead of money.
代幣
只做樣子的形容詞
當 token 走到形容詞,重心整個翻過來:從「小東西代表真的東西」變成「小東西被拿來擋著,後面沒有真的東西」。
symbolic, not substantial · adjective · C1
Used about an action or change that is small and not very important, usually done only so someone can look as if they are solving a problem.
做樣子
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tokennoun/ˈtəʊkən/
Something serving as an expression of something else.
A keepsake.
A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a form of currency; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.
A small physical object, often designed to give the appearance of a common thing, used to represent a person or character in a board game or other situation.
A minor attempt for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement; a formality.
A minor attempt for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement; a formality.
obsoleteEvidence, proof; a confirming detail; physical trace, mark, footprint.
Support for a belief; grounds for an opinion.
An extraordinary event serving as evidence of supernatural power.
An object or disclosure to attest or authenticate the bearer or an instruction.
A seal guaranteeing the quality of an item.
Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith.
A tally.
human-sciencesphilosophysciencesA particular thing to which a concept applies.
computingengineeringmathematicsAn atomic piece of data, such as a word, for which a meaning may be inferred during parsing.
computingengineeringmathematicsAn atomic piece of data, such as a word, for which a meaning may be inferred during parsing.
computingengineeringmathematicsA conceptual object that can be possessed by a computer, process, etc. in order to regulate a turn-taking system such as a token ring network.
computingengineeringmathematicsA meaningless placeholder used as a substitute for sensitive data.
businesscomputingcryptocurrenciesA digital asset that is created and managed on an existing blockchain using a smart contract.
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA lexeme; a basic, grammatically indivisible unit of a language such as a keyword, operator or identifier.
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA single example of a certain word in a text or corpus.
medicinesciencesA characteristic sign of a disease or of a bodily disorder, a symptom; a sign of a bodily condition, recovery, or health.
obsoletemedicinesciencesA livid spot upon the body, indicating, or supposed to indicate, the approach of death.
mediaprintingpublishingTen and a half quires, or, commonly, 250 sheets, of paper printed on both sides; also, in some cases, the same number of sheets printed on one side, or half the number printed on both sides.
businessminingA bit of leather having a peculiar mark designating a particular miner. Each hewer sent one of these with each corf or tub he had hewn.
businessminingA thin bed of coal indicating the existence of a thicker seam at no great distance.
rail-transportrailwaystransportA physical object used for exchange between drivers and signalmen on single track lines.
businessmanufacturingtextilesIn a loom, a colored signal to show the weaver which shuttle to use.
ChristianityProtestantismA piece of metal given beforehand to each person in the congregation who is permitted to partake of the Lord's Supper.
tokenadj/ˈtəʊkən/
Done as an indication or a pledge.
Perfunctory or merely symbolic; done or existing for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement.
Included in minimal numbers in order to create an impression or illusion of diversity, especially ethnic or gender diversity.
tokenverb/ˈtəʊkən/
To betoken, indicate, portend, designate, denote
To betroth
human-sciencesphilosophysciencesTo symbolize, instantiate
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。