核心畫面

Picture a pair of scales that has dropped on one side, and something being added to the other side until it sits level again. Compensate is that adding-back. What goes on the light side can be an effort, a strength, or extra care — and when the loss was somebody else's, it is usually money.

可以想成:一副天秤往一邊沉了下去,你在另一邊加東西,直到它重新持平。compensate 講的就是這個「補回去」的動更多收起可以想成:一副天秤往一邊沉了下去,你在另一邊加東西,直到它重新持平。compensate 講的就是這個「補回去」的動作。加上去的可能是努力、可能是別的長處、可能是多一點用心——而如果這個虧損是別人承受的,加上去的通常就是錢。

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

compensateverb/ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/

  • 1

    To do (something good) after (something bad) happens.

  • 2

    To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.

    • It is hard work, but they will compensate you well for it.
  • 3

    To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.

    • His loud voice cannot compensate for a lack of personality.
    • To compensate me for his tree landing on my shed, my neighbor paved my driveway.
  • 4

    To adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation.

    • I hate that old car because it steers a little to the left and I'm always compensating for that when I drive it.
    • To compensate for his broken leg, Gary uses crutches.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。