核心畫面
You can picture lay as taking something and putting it down flat onto a surface with your hands — gently and on purpose. Your hands do the placing, and the thing ends up resting : a baby in a cot, a book on a table, bricks on the ground. Almost every meaning of this verb grows from that one gesture of setting something down into place.
可以想成:用手把一個東西「平平地放下、安置到某個表面上」——動作是輕的、是刻意的。手負責擺放,東西最後橫躺在那裡,像…更多收起
可以想成:用手把一個東西「平平地放下、安置到某個表面上」——動作是輕的、是刻意的。手負責擺放,東西最後橫躺在那裡,像把嬰兒放進床、把書放到桌上、把磚塊鋪到地上。這個動詞幾乎所有意思,都是從這個「動手把東西安置就位」的手勢長出來的。注意它和不及物的 lie(自己躺著)不同:lay 一定要有人去放某個東西。原始詞典資料46 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Layname
- 1
A river in western France.
- 2
A surname.
layverb詞源 1/leɪ/
- 1
To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
- to lay a book on the table; to lay a body in the grave
- A shower of rain lays the dust.
- 2
archaicTo cause to subside or abate.
- The cloudes, as things affrayd, before him flye; / But all so soone as his outrageous powre / Is layd, they fiercely then begin to shoure […]
- But how upon the winds being laid, doth the ship cease to move?
- 3
To compel a supernatural entity to cease haunting a place, often by ritual or prayer; to exorcise or banish (a spirit or ghost).
- They were resolved to banish him if they could, and the spirit, who seemed to have an inkling of their design, was often heard singing in a melancholy tone: Wae's me! wae's me! The acorn is not yet Fallen from the tree, That's to grow the wood, That's to make the cradle, That's to rock the bairn, That's to grow to a man, That's to lay me.
- 4
To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).
- Even when I lay a long plan, it is never in the expectation that I will live to see it fulfilled.
- 5
To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.
- lay brick; lay flooring
- 6
To produce and deposit (an egg or eggs).
- The hen laid an egg.
- Did dinosaurs lay their eggs in a nest?
- 7
To bet (that something is or is not the case).
- I'll lay that he doesn't turn up on Monday.
- 8
To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.
- I dare lay mine honour / He will remain so.
- He laid a hundred guineas with the laird of Slofferfield that he would drive four horses through the Slofferfield loch, and in the prank he had his bit chariot dung to pieces and a good mare killed.
另外 14 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangTo have sex with.
- to get laid
- 'It's because he's a no-good son of a bitch who thinks it is smart to lay his friends' wives and brag about it.'
- 10
lawTo state; to allege.
- to lay the venue
- 11
governmentmilitarypoliticsTo point; to aim.
- to lay a gun
- 12
artscraftshobbiesTo put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite them.
- to lay a cable or rope
- 13
mediaprintingpublishingTo place and arrange (pages) for a form upon the imposing stone.
- 14
mediaprintingpublishingTo place (new type) properly in the cases.
- 15
To apply; to put.
- The news article laid emphasis on the unusually young age of the criminals.
- She layeth her hands to the spindle.
- 16
To impose (a burden, punishment, command, tax, etc.).
- The Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
- to lay a tax on land
- 17
To impute; to charge; to allege.
- God layeth not folly to them.
- Lay the fault on us.
- 18
To present or offer.
- to lay an indictment in a particular county
- I have laid the facts of the matter before you.
- 19
To produce and deposit an egg or eggs.
- It [the Houdan breed] bears confinement well, can be kept on any soil, is very hardy, lays well, its flesh is all that can be desired, and it is a nonsitter.
- I never kill a pullet but keep to lay the next year.
- 20
To subside or abate.
- I believe the wind is laying and perhaps we will not have a snow. If it turns cold without snow, we can have the hog killed.
- ... the wind laid and Nature seemed to have recovered her good humor. The landscape smiled again, and we drove about a bit to see what the storm had done.
- 21
nauticaltransportTo take a position; to come or go.
- to lay forward; to lay aloft
- If ever there was a perfect beauty afloat, she is one; and there she lays at Spithead, and anybody in England would take her for an eight-and-twenty. I was upon the platform two hours this afternoon, looking at her. She lays just astern of the Endymion, with the Cleopatra to larboard.
- 22
To lie: to rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
- I found him laying on the floor.
- Lay, lady, lay. / Lay across my big brass bed.
laynoun詞源 1/leɪ/
- 1
Arrangement or relationship; layout.
- He spoke of a flower or tree in each of the fifteen poems. A simple shape, a color, the design of a hedge, the lay of a limb inspired him in these songs to and about his loves.
- the lay of the land
- 2
A share of the profits in a business.
- While the Pequod lay at Nantucket, Peleg put Ishmael down for the three hundredth lay.
- I was already aware that in the whaling business they paid no wages; but all hands, including the captain, received certain shares of the profits called lays, and that these lays were proportioned to the degree of importance pertaining to the respective duties of the ship’s company.
- 3
The direction a rope is twisted.
- Worm and parcel with the lay; turn and serve the other way.
- 4
A casual sexual partner.
- Over the years she'd tried to tell himself that his uptown girl was just another lay.
- To find a place like that and be discreet about it, Jones figured he needed help, so he went to see his favorite lay, Juan Carillo's woman, Carmen.
- 5
An act of sexual intercourse.
- Listening to this dismissal of his work, [Tennessee] Williams thought to himself of Wilder, “This character has never had a good lay.”
- Does his make-up in his room Douse himself with cheap perfume Eyeholes in a paper bag Greatest lay I ever had
- 6
archaicslangA place or activity where someone spends a significant portion of their time.
- I shall be on that lay nae mair
- Since our people have moved this boy on, and he's not to be found on his old lay
- 7
The laying of eggs.
- The hens are off the lay at present.
- 8
obsoleteA layer.
- […] lay in the bottom of an earthen pot some dried vine leaves, and so make a lay of Pears, and leaves till the pot is filled up, laying betwixt each lay some sliced Ginger […]
- […] the whole Body of the Church is chequer’d with different Lays of White and Black Marble […]
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
obsoleteA basis or ground.
- On this lay or ground we should also add the finishing colours.
- In the first MacColl patent the pattern chain and engaging rod were carried on the swinging lay on which the needle bars are mounted.
- 10
obsoleteA pursuit or practice; a dodge.
- FIDLAM BENS. Thieves who have no particular lay, whose every finger is a fish-hook; fellows that will steal any thing they can remove.
- "It isn't an exchange lay, at all events," said Mr Carlyle. "His inner case is only half the size of the other and couldn't possibly be substituted."
laynoun詞源 2/leɪ/
- 1
A lake.
layadj詞源 3/leɪ/
- 1
Not belonging to the clergy, but associated with them.
- They seemed more lay than clerical.
- a lay preacher; a lay brother
- 2
Non-professional; not being a member of an organized institution.
- It is true that in adopting the short view many of the younger economists have not merely taken over the lay notions bodily.
- He hasn't caught a mouse since he was a slip of a kitten. Except when eating, he does nothing but sleep. […] It's a sort of disease. There's a scientific name for it. Trau- something. Traumatic symplegia, that's it. This cat has traumatic symplegia. In other words, putting it in simple language adapted to the lay mind, where other cats are content to get their eight hours, Augustus wants his twenty-four.
- 3
card-gamesgamesNot trumps.
- a lay suit
- 4
obsoleteNot educated or cultivated; ignorant.
laynoun詞源 5/leɪ/
- 1
A ballad or sung poem; a short poem or narrative, usually intended to be sung.
- I strive, with wakeful melody, to cheer The sullen gloom, sweet Philomel! like thee, And call the stars to listen: every star Is deaf to mine, enamour'd of thy lay.
- If these brief lays, of Sorrow born, Were taken to be such as closed Grave doubts and answers here proposed, Then these were such as men might scorn: […]
- 2
A lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance.
- 1945: "The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun" by JRR Tolkien Sad is the note and sad the lay, but mirth we meet not every day.
laynoun詞源 6/leɪ/
- 1
obsoleteA meadow; a lea.
- Having destroyed all old lays, I have no other hay than clover.
laynoun詞源 7/leɪ/
- 1
obsoleteA law.
- A woman worthy of immortall prayse, / Which for this Realme found many goodly layes
- 2
obsoleteAn obligation; a vow.
- they bound themselues by a sacred lay and oth to fight it out to the last man
layverb詞源 8/leɪ/
- 1
To don or put on (tefillin (phylacteries)).
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。