核心畫面

Picture something that was pulled tight going slack: a clenched fist opening, a rope losing its tension. Everything this verb covers is that one move — tightness easing off. What is tight can be a muscle, a mood, a grip, a rule, or your attention.

可以想成:原本被拉緊的東西鬆了下來——握緊的拳頭張開,繃著的繩子失去張力。這個動詞的所有用法都是同一個動作:緊的東西更多收起可以想成:原本被拉緊的東西鬆了下來——握緊的拳頭張開,繃著的繩子失去張力。這個動詞的所有用法都是同一個動作:緊的東西變鬆。差別只在「緊的是什麼」:可能是一條肌肉、一種心情、一隻手的握力、一條規定,或是你的注意力。

From the picture

心情與生活鬆下來

把「鬆開」從肌肉搬到心裡:緊繃的是情緒和忙碌的節奏,鬆開之後就是休息和平靜。

rest and unwind · verb · B1

To stop working and rest, or to spend time doing something you enjoy, so that your body and mind feel calm again.

放鬆;休息

控制鬆手

這次鬆掉的不是身體,而是你原本抓得很緊的管束:規定、掌控、注意力,全都從「繃著」變成「鬆一點」。

loosen a rule · verb · B1

To make a rule or law less strict than it was before.

放寬(規定)

Also in this word

body part loosens · verb · B1

If a part of your body relaxes, or you relax it, it becomes less tight.

放鬆(肌肉)

loosen your grip · verb · B1

To hold something less tightly than before.

放鬆(握力)

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

relaxverb/ɹɪˈlæks/

  • 1

    To make something loose.

    • to relax a rope or cord
    • to relax the muscles or sinews
  • 2

    datedTo make something loose.

    • An aperient relaxes the bowels.
  • 3

    To become loose.

  • 4

    To relieve (someone or someone's mind) of stress; to enable to rest; to calm down.

    • Amusement relaxes the mind.
  • 5

    To rest and become relieved of stress.

    • I like to relax by listening to music.
    • I relax in the living room.
  • 6

    To make something less severe or tense.

    • to relax discipline
    • to relax one's attention or endeavours
  • 7

    To become less severe or tense.

    • Tensions between the two countries have relaxed somewhat in recent weeks.
  • 8

    To make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient.

    • The statute of mortmain[…] was at several times relaxed by the legislature.
    • The Court rejected the contention that the doctrine of sovereign immunity should be relaxed as inapplicable to suits for specific relief as distinguished from damage suits, saying: "The Government, as representative of the community as a whole, cannot be stopped in its tracks by any plaintiff who presents a disputed question of property or contract right."
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To become more lenient.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。