核心畫面

Picture an old set of scales with two dishes hanging from a bar: when both sides hold the same weight, the bar sits perfectly level and nothing tips over. That image of two forces meeting evenly — so nothing falls and nothing wins — is the picture under almost every use of balance, whether it is your body staying upright, money in and money out matching, or two opposing needs held fairly against each other.

可以想成一台古老的天秤:兩個秤盤掛在橫桿兩端,只要兩邊重量一樣,橫桿就會保持水平、不往任何一邊倒。這個「兩股力量剛好更多收起可以想成一台古老的天秤:兩個秤盤掛在橫桿兩端,只要兩邊重量一樣,橫桿就會保持水平、不往任何一邊倒。這個「兩股力量剛好相抵、誰也不壓倒誰」的畫面,幾乎撐起了 balance 的所有用法——不管是身體站穩不倒、收入支出剛好對得上,還是兩種需求被公平地拉在一起。

原始詞典資料25 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Balancename

  • 1

    astrologyastronomyhuman-sciencesThe constellation and zodiacal sign Libra.

    • Libra, or the Balance holdeth in the Navel, the Reins, and the lower parts of the Womb.
    • The Balance shows redemption’s need; The Scorpion wounds He must endure; The Archer tells His coming sure; The Goat, His death in sacrifice[.]

balancenoun/ˈbæləns/

  • 1

    A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.

    • But civilized man is quite a different animal, and when he wipes out an entire city or levels a forest, he is no longer working within the natural balance of things.
  • 2

    Mental equilibrium; mental health; calmness, a state of remaining clear-headed and unperturbed.

  • 3

    Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight.

    • These weights are used as a balance for the overhanging verandah.
    • Blair thought he could provide a useful balance to Bush's policies.
  • 4

    A pair of scales.

  • 5

    Awareness of both viewpoints or matters; neutrality; rationality; objectivity.

  • 6

    The overall result of conflicting forces, opinions etc.; the influence which ultimately "weighs" more than others.

    • The balance of power finally lay with the Royalist forces.
    • I think the balance of opinion is that we should get out while we're ahead.
  • 7

    Apparent harmony in art (between differing colours, sounds, etc.).

  • 8

    accountingbusinessfinanceA list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.

另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    accountingbusinessfinanceThe result of such a procedure; the difference between credit and debit of an account.

    • I just need to nip to a bank and check my balance.
  • 10

    A device used to regulate the speed of a watch, clock etc.

  • 11

    businesslawmathematicsThe remainder.

    • The balance of the agreement remains in effect.
    • The invoice said he had only paid $50. The balance was $220.
  • 12

    obsoleteastrologyhuman-sciencesmysticismLibra.

balanceverb/ˈbæləns/

  • 1

    To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.

  • 2

    To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.

    • She balanced along the wire while the crowd watched in rapt attention.
    • They must balance themselves down the fence until they reach the end.
  • 3

    To make (concepts) agree.

    • the Proteus Principle helps to qualify and balance the concepts of narrators and of narrative situations as previously developed in classical studies by G erard Genette and Franz Stanzel.
  • 4

    To hold (an object or objects) precariously; to support on a narrow base, so as to keep from falling.

    • I balanced my mug of coffee on my knee.
    • The circus performer balances a plate on the end of a baton.
  • 5

    To compare in relative force, importance, value, etc.; to estimate.

    • Ballance the Good and Evil of Things.
    • Mr. Morrison's ruling to reopen the station as a shelter was given after he had balanced the relative dangers of flooding and bombing.
  • 6

    dancedancinghobbiesTo move toward, and then back from, reciprocally.

    • to balance partners
  • 7

    nauticaltransportTo contract, as a sail, into a narrower compass.

    • to balance the boom mainsail
  • 8

    To make the credits and debits of (an account) correspond.

    • to balance a set of books
    • This final payment, or credit, balances the account.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To be in equilibrium.

  • 10

    To have matching credits and debits.

  • 11

    obsoleteTo weigh in a balance.

  • 12

    obsoleteTo hesitate or fluctuate.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。