核心畫面

You can think of pique as one small, sharp prick — a pin, not a knife. Nothing is damaged; something is touched, and whatever was touched jumps. If the pin lands on a person's pride, they flinch and feel small, and that flinch is the senses. If it lands on their attention, they turn their head and want to know more, and that is pique your interest. The same pin, held by someone , goes in and out of cloth and leaves a raised pattern behind — which is the fabric called piqué. One point, three things it can touch.

可以想成 pique 是一個很小、很尖的刺。像一根針,不是刀。它不造成傷口,只是碰你一下,而被碰到的地方會跳一下。如更多收起可以想成 pique 是一個很小、很尖的刺。像一根針,不是刀。它不造成傷口,只是碰你一下,而被碰到的地方會跳一下。如果那根針戳在自尊上,人就縮一下、覺得自己被看小了,這就是「氣惱」那一組意思。如果戳在注意力上,人就轉過頭去、想多知道一點,這就是 pique your interest。同一根針拿在裁縫手裡,一進一出穿過布,留下凸起的紋路,那就是布料 piqué。一個尖端,三種被它碰到的東西。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary entry gives French piquer — to prick, to sting, and also to anger or annoy — from Old French piquer, to pierce with the tip of a sword. The fabric sense is a variant of French piqué, the past participle of the same verb, used for cloth that has been stitched or quilted.

本批資料附的 Wiktionary 詞源說,pique 借自法文 piquer:刺、扎,同時也有「惹惱」的意思,再往前是古法文「用劍尖刺穿」。布料的 piqué 是同一個動詞的過去分詞,本來指「扎過針的、打褶縫過的」布。所以「戳一下」這個畫面不只是幫助記憶,資料本身就是這樣寫的。

Wiktionary etymology text supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:528485193 for the sting senses; kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:528536193 for the fabric)

Three branches

戳在自尊上:不高興

這一組是針戳到人的時候。戳到的地方是面子,不是身體,所以感覺很尖、很快,而且很快就退。

verb · C2

To make someone feel annoyed and hurt, especially by ignoring them, leaving them out, or making them look foolish. The source marks it as transitive, and it very often appears in the passive: be piqued that, be piqued at something.

使惱怒;刺到(自尊)

戳在注意力上:好奇

同一根針戳在另一個地方。戳到注意力的時候不痛,只是讓人轉頭:本來沒在看,現在很想知道。

verb · C1

If something piques your interest or your curiosity, it makes you suddenly want to know more about it. The word is used almost only in this fixed pattern, and the source marks this use as especially American English.

引起(興趣、好奇心)

針的另一頭:縫出來的布

這一支不是戳人,是戳布。資料說 piqué 來自同一個動詞 piquer 的過去分詞「扎過針的、打褶縫過的」,所以它跟前面共用一個字源,卻走了完全不同的一條路,連讀音都不一樣。

noun · C2

A cloth — usually cotton, sometimes silk or rayon — woven or knitted so that the surface has raised ribs or small raised squares. Polo shirts are often made of it. It is usually written with an accent: piqué.

珠地布;凸紋織物

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

piqueverb詞源 1/piːk/

  • 1

    To wound the pride of (someone); to excite to anger; to irritate, to offend.

    • The Dev'l was piqu'd, ſuch ſaintſhip to behold, / And long'd to tempt him like good Job of old: / But Satan now is wiſer than of yore, / And tempts by making rich, not making poor.
    • Brisk Confidence still best with woman copes; / Pique her and soothe in turn, soon Passion crowns thy hopes.
  • 2

    To excite (someone) to action, especially by causing jealousy, resentment, etc.; also, to stimulate (an emotion or feeling, especially curiosity or interest).

    • I believe this will pique your interest.
    • I have been hugely involved in the operational side until this point, but now I can speak to operators and other businesses such as American and European companies, because we seem to have piqued interest.
  • 3

    To pride (oneself) on something.

    • [G]ood Nature may be ſetled in them [children] into a Habit, and they may take pleaſure and pique themſelves in being kind, liberal, and civil to others.
    • The American hunters pique themselves on their skill in shooting Racoons; which, from the extraordinary vigilance and cunning of the animals, is by no means an easy task.
  • 4

    obsoleteTo excite or stimulate (oneself).

  • 5

    To take pride in.

  • 6

    To excite to action, especially by causing jealousy, resentment, etc.; also, to stimulate an emotion or feeling, especially curiosity or interest.

    • Piqu'd by Protogenes's Fame, / From Co to Rhodes, Apelles came; / To ſee a Rival and a Friend, / Prepar'd to Cenſure, or Commend, […]
  • 7

    obsoleterareTo express jealousy, resentment, etc. at someone; to become angry or annoyed.

    • For I obſerve, that all vvomen of your condition are like the vvomen of the Play-houſe, ſtill Piquing at each other, vvho ſhall go the beſt Dreſt, and in the Richeſt Habits: till you vvork up one another by your high flying, as the Heron and Jerfalcon do.

piquenoun詞源 1/piːk/

  • 1

    Enmity, ill feeling; (countable) a feeling of animosity or a dispute.

    • Men take up piques and diſpleaſures at others, and then every opinion of the diſliked perſon muſt partake of his fate, and be engaged in the quarrel: […]
    • [H]e ſhew'd himself, out of ſome little pique, the moſt bitter enemy againſt the K[ing, i.e., Charles I of England] in all the Houſe [of Parliament], as well in action as ſpeech; […]
  • 2

    Irritation or resentment awakened by a social injury or slight; offence, especially taken in an emotional sense with little consideration or thought; (countable) especially in fit of pique: a transient feeling of wounded pride.

    • Tuſh! tuſh! you take the grave peake uppon you too much: who would think you could ſo eaſily ſhake off your olde friendes?
    • Pray, my Lord, take no picque at it: 'tis not given to all men to be confident: […]
  • 3

    obsoleteIn pique of honour: a matter, a point.

    • Add long preſcription of eſtabliſh'd laws, / And picque of honour to maintain a cauſe, / And ſhame of change, and fear of future ill, / And Zeal, the blind conductor of the will; […]

piquenoun詞源 2/piːk/

  • 1

    card-gamesgamesIn piquet, the right of the elder hand to count thirty in hand, or to play before the adversary counts one.

    • Flip[panta]. Hark thee, Braſs, the Game's in our hands, if we can but play the Cards. / Br[ass]. Pique and Repique, you Jade you: If the Wives will fall into a good Intelligence.
    • You see the enormous advantage the hidden player has? When he is the minor hand he knows everything that is to be known before he discards. When he is the elder he knows almost everything. By concentrating on one detail he can practically always balk the pique, the repique and the kapot, if it is necessary to play for safety.

piqueverb詞源 2/piːk/

  • 1

    archaicobsoletecard-gamesgamesTo score a pique against (someone).

    • My villainous old luck ſtill follovvs me in gaming, I never throvv the Dice out of my hand, but my Gold goes after 'em: if I go to Picquet, though it be but vvith a Novice in't, he vvill picque and repicque, and Capot me tvventy times together: […]
    • He seemed perfectly to understand the beautiful game at which he played, but preferred, as it were on principle, the risking bold and precarious strokes to the ordinary rules of play, and neglecting the minor and better balanced chances of the game; he hazarded every thing for the chance of piqueing, repiqueing, or capotting his adversary.

piquenoun詞源 3/ˈpiːkeɪ/

  • 1

    obsoleteA chigger, chigoe, or jigger (Tunga penetrans), a species of tropical flea.

  • 2

    midgie, sand fly, punkie, punky (US)

piquenoun詞源 5/paɪk/

  • 1

    obsoleteraremedicinepathologysciencesSynonym of pica (“a disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances”).

    • The World is nat'rally averse / To all the truth it sees or hears, / But swallows Non-sense and a Lie / With greediness and gluttony; / And though it have the Pique, and long, / 'Tis still for something in the wrong: […]

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。