針織布,與用它做的衣服
這個字只有一條主線:先是那塊針織布本身,然後是用它做出來的兩種衣服。從「材料」到「成品」,一脈相承。
jersey fabric · noun · B2
A soft cloth made of cotton or wool, used to make clothes.
平針布
Picture a soft, knitted cloth — the kind of fabric a T-shirt or a sports shirt is made of. That material is the root. Everything else the word names is something made out of that cloth: the shirt a footballer wears, or a warm woollen . Think 'the knit fabric first, then the garments cut from it'.
Jersey is named after the Channel Island of Jersey, where this knitted woollen cloth was originally made for fishermen's sweaters and warm underwear. The fabric took the island's name, and the garments made from it (the sports shirt, the woollen pullover) then took the fabric's name in turn — so the cloth sense sits at the root of the word.
jersey 這個字來自海峽群島中的 Jersey(澤西島)——這種針織羊毛布最早就是在那裡織出來,做成漁夫的毛衣和保暖內衣。布料先借用了島的名字,然後用這塊布做出來的衣服(球衣、羊毛套頭衫)再借用布料的名字。所以「布料」這個意思,正是整個字的根。
Etymonline, 'jersey' (etymonline.com/word/jersey); Wikipedia, 'Jersey (fabric)' — knit wool cloth from the Channel Island of Jersey.
One branch
針織布,與用它做的衣服
這個字只有一條主線:先是那塊針織布本身,然後是用它做出來的兩種衣服。從「材料」到「成品」,一脈相承。
jersey fabric · noun · B2
A soft cloth made of cotton or wool, used to make clothes.
平針布
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Jerseyname/ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/
An island, a crown dependency of the United Kingdom; the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel between France and England.
informalNew Jersey.
A certain English earldom.
A town in Georgia, United States.
Jerseynoun/ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/
A breed of dairy cattle developed on Jersey.
Any individual of this breed.
jerseynoun/ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/
A garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body.
A shirt worn by a member of an athletic team, usually oversized, typically depicting the athlete's name and team number as well as the team's logotype.
A type of fabric knit.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。