核心畫面

Picture a soft, knitted cloth — the kind of fabric a T-shirt or a sports shirt is made of. That material is the root. Everything else the word names is something made out of that cloth: the shirt a footballer wears, or a warm woollen . Think 'the knit fabric first, then the garments cut from it'.

可以想成一塊柔軟、有彈性的針織布——就是 T 恤或運動衫用的那種布料。這塊材料是根。jersey 其他的意思,都是用更多收起可以想成一塊柔軟、有彈性的針織布——就是 T 恤或運動衫用的那種布料。這塊材料是根。jersey 其他的意思,都是用這塊布做出來的東西:球員穿的那件球衣,或是一件保暖的羊毛套頭衫。可以記成「先有這塊針織布,再有從它裁出來的衣服」。

From the word’s history

Jersey is named after the Channel Island of Jersey, where this knitted woollen cloth was originally made for fishermen's sweaters and warm underwear. The fabric took the island's name, and the garments made from it (the sports shirt, the woollen pullover) then took the fabric's name in turn — so the cloth sense sits at the root of the word.

jersey 這個字來自海峽群島中的 Jersey(澤西島)——這種針織羊毛布最早就是在那裡織出來,做成漁夫的毛衣和保暖內衣。布料先借用了島的名字,然後用這塊布做出來的衣服(球衣、羊毛套頭衫)再借用布料的名字。所以「布料」這個意思,正是整個字的根。

Etymonline, 'jersey' (etymonline.com/word/jersey); Wikipedia, 'Jersey (fabric)' — knit wool cloth from the Channel Island of Jersey.

One branch

針織布,與用它做的衣服

這個字只有一條主線:先是那塊針織布本身,然後是用它做出來的兩種衣服。從「材料」到「成品」,一脈相承。

jersey fabric · noun · B2

A soft cloth made of cotton or wool, used to make clothes.

平針布

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Jerseyname/ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/

  • 1

    An island, a crown dependency of the United Kingdom; the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel between France and England.

    • Holonyms: Channel Islands < Earth, World
    • They usually holiday on Jersey or the Isle of Man.
  • 2

    informalNew Jersey.

    • Holonyms: United States of America < Earth, World
    • He washes dishes in Manhattan. He commutes from Jersey, just like many others who can't afford Manhattan's ridiculous rents.
  • 3

    A certain English earldom.

  • 4

    A town in Georgia, United States.

Jerseynoun/ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/

  • 1

    A breed of dairy cattle developed on Jersey.

    • The Jersey is the queen of the creamery, in my neighbor's estimation.
    • In illustrating this short article upon the Jersey cow I am happy in securing cuts of five typical Jersey cows of national reputation, each representing a different family of breeding and somewhat different type, but all of great merit, namely: Old Lady Mary, Old Jersey Bell of Scituate, Mary Ann of St. Lambert, Chroma (of St. Hellier breeding) and Bisson's Belle. These cuts give the reader a fair ideal of the well developed Jersey cow. In presenting some of the good qualities of the Jersey cow I would not be understood as presenting her as the only dairy cow. I simply maintain that she is a specially bred butter cow and that she produces butter of the best quality at the lowest cost of production. Her superiority in these regards was made apparent in the competitive test of dairy breeds at the great Columbian exposition at Chicago.
  • 2

    Any individual of this breed.

    • She's our butter queen, our dandy Jersey, Mary Ann.
    • STATEMENT. The herd of Jerseys herein catalogued has been collected by purchase since the summer of 1880. The animals were bought, with few exceptions, either upon the Island of Jersey or at public auction in this country. The exceptions are a few cows from the fine herd of the proprietor's father, Mr. F. C. Havemeyer, of Throgg's Neck, Westchester County, and a few purchased in dam. In establishing the herd, the object was to obtain one hundred cows of the highest possible excellence, judged by their milk and butter yield, their fitness for breeders (constitution), and their typical excellence as Jerseys, and neither time, pains, nor expense, which could reasonably contribute to this end, have been spared.

jerseynoun/ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/

  • 1

    A garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body.

  • 2

    A shirt worn by a member of an athletic team, usually oversized, typically depicting the athlete's name and team number as well as the team's logotype.

    • A young boy was wearing a Manchester City Erling Haaland jersey.
  • 3

    A type of fabric knit.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。