喚醒一個睡著的人
這一族是核心畫面最字面的樣子：被喚醒的是一個真的在睡覺的人。
arouse (wake up) · verb · C2
To wake someone, especially from a deep sleep.
喚醒
核心畫面
To wake something that was asleep — a person, or a feeling that was lying quiet inside them — so that it stirs and comes to life.
本來睡著的東西被叫醒了。最原始的是真的一個人在深睡中被搖醒；但 arouse 更常用在「心裡本來安靜躺著的某種感覺」…更多收起
本來睡著的東西被叫醒了。最原始的是真的一個人在深睡中被搖醒；但 arouse 更常用在「心裡本來安靜躺著的某種感覺」——好奇、懷疑、怒氣——被外面的什麼一碰，就動了起來。所以這個字的重點不是「製造」一種情緒，而是「喚起」它：那東西原本就在，只是睡著；現在醒了。From the word’s history
a- (intensifying prefix) + rouse "to wake, to stir up" — literally "to wake thoroughly".
由 a-（加強語氣的前綴）＋ rouse（喚醒、驚起）組成，字面就是「徹底叫醒」。rouse 本來用在把獵物從藏身處驚起，所以 arouse 從一開始就帶著「本來伏著不動的東西被驚動而起身」的畫面，這正是今天所有用法的共同底色。
Wiktionary etymology for English "arouse": a- + rouse
Two branches
喚起心裡本來安靜的感覺
把「睡著的人」換成「睡著的情緒」：某種反應本來就在人心裡待著，外界一個舉動把它搖醒。這是 arouse 今天最主要的用法。
arouse interest/hope · verb · C2
To make someone become interested, or to make them expect or hope for something.
引起
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
arouseverb/əˈɹaʊz/
- 1
To stimulate or induce (feelings); pique.
- to arouse compassion, jealousy, or anger
- Those insults aroused me to anger.
- 2
To sexually stimulate.
- […] grinding against their partners like burlesque performers, which even in parody Terry found erotic—reminding him of the Persian belly dancer he'd seen at the college, whose sensual dancing aroused him despite her claim of high art.
- 3
To sexually stimulate.
- I can't wear wool underwear: it tends to arouse me at inappropriate times.
- 4
To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse.
- He kenned not whether it was devil or mortal, but flung himself on the roadside and lay like a corp for an hour or more, till the rain aroused him.
- 1996, Beruga (line translated by Dan Owsen), Terranigma. Nintendo of America. I have no idea who you are, but I thank you for arousing me.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。