核心畫面

Picture someone holding a plate of hot food just under your nose, or a shortcut opening up exactly when you are tired. Nothing pushes you — the thing is simply placed close enough and made to look good enough that you lean toward it on your own. That leaning-toward is what tempt sets off: it works on what you want, not on what you have decided.

可以想成有人把一盤剛做好的東西端到你鼻子前面,或是在你正累的時候,眼前剛好出現一條省事的近路。沒有人推你,只是那樣東更多收起可以想成有人把一盤剛做好的東西端到你鼻子前面,或是在你正累的時候,眼前剛好出現一條省事的近路。沒有人推你,只是那樣東西被擺得夠近、夠好看,你就自己往它傾過去。tempt 要的就是這個「傾過去」的瞬間——它作用在你的「想要」,不是在你的「決定」。

From the word’s history

Tempt came into English around 1200 through Old French tempter, from Latin temptare 'to feel, try out, test; attempt to influence' (a variant of tentare 'handle, touch, try'). The older 'testing / touching to see what happens' layer never fully left: it is what you still hear in tempt fate, which is closer to poking something than to charming it.

tempt 走的是拉丁文 temptare(摸摸看、試試看、試探、設法影響)這條路,經古法文 tempter 在十三世紀初進入英文。那層比較老的「伸手去試」的味道並沒有消失:tempt fate 裡的 tempt,聽起來就不是「誘惑」命運,而是伸手去戳它、看它會不會出手。

Online Etymology Dictionary — https://www.etymonline.com/word/tempt

From the picture

去試探命運

把「擺出好處、引它靠過來」的對象從人換成命運:你做的事、說的話,像是在老天面前晃一晃,看它會不會伸手。字根裡那層「伸手去試」的意思,在這一族特別聽得出來。

tempt fate (take a needless risk) · verb · B2

to take a risk you do not need to take, in a way that may cause serious problems.

冒險;自找麻煩

Also in this word

entice · verb · B1

to try to make someone do something by making it look good or fun.

誘使;吸引

allure, tempt · verb · B1

To make someone want something, or want to do something they feel they should not.

誘惑;使心動

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

temptverb/tɛmpt/

  • 1

    To provoke someone to do wrong, especially by promising a reward; to entice.

    • She tempted me to eat the apple.
    • By Heav’ns, ſuch Virtues, join’d with ſuch Succeſs, Diſtract my very Soul: Our Father’s Fortune Wou’d almoſt tempt us to renounce his Precepts.
  • 2

    To attract; to allure.

    • Its glossy skin tempted me.
    • The next time you are trout fishing and none of your lures tempts the fish, smoke a spoon hook and cast it.
  • 3

    To provoke something; to court.

    • It would be tempting fate.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。