核心畫面
You can picture original as pointing back to the origin — the very first version, the one that was there at the start before any copy, change, or translation. From that one idea two flavours grow: 'first / the very first one' (so a real original, not a copy) and 'so new it has no earlier model' (fresh, never done before — i.e. creative).
可以把 original 想成一個指向「源頭」的字——最初的那一個版本,在任何複製、改動或翻譯之前就存在的那一份。從…更多收起
可以把 original 想成一個指向「源頭」的字——最初的那一個版本,在任何複製、改動或翻譯之前就存在的那一份。從這個源頭,長出兩種味道:一是「最初的、最早那一個」(所以是真跡正本,不是複製品),二是「新到沒有更早的範本可循」(前所未有、所以有創意)。原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
originaladj/əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/
- 1
Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
- the original state of mankind; the original laws of a country; the original inventor of a process
- The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
- 2
First in a series of copies or versions.
- The original manuscript contained spelling errors which were fixed in later versions.
- This recording is by the original broadway cast.
- 3
Newly created.
- Tonight we will hear an original work by one of our best composers.
- 4
Fresh, different.
- The paper contains a number of original ideas about color perception.
- Devoid of context, the image is intriguing, promising something utterly original and deeply fucked up.
- 5
Pioneering.
- Parker was one of the original bebop players.
- 6
Having a specified place or time as its origin.
- This kind of barbecue is original to North Carolina.
- 7
Unseasoned, unflavored, plain, or having a standard or typical flavor; classic, traditional
originalnoun/əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/
- 1
An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived.
- This manuscript is the original.
- Promontory's "last spike" ceremony was so significant to the USA's history that it is still regularly re-enacted today, using replica locomotives that nose up to each other just as the originals did.
- 2
A person with a unique and interesting personality or creative talent.
- I have a great mind to be in Print; but above all, I would fain be an Original, and that is a true Comical Thought: When all the Learned Men in the World are but Tranſlators, is it not a Pleaſant Jeſt, that you ſhould ſtrive to be an Original! You ſhould have obſerved your Time, and have come into the World with the Ancient Greeks for that purpoſe; for the Latines themſelves are but Copies.
- Ahmad (1969) studied the personality differences among middle school girls identified as originals and unoriginals on the Minnesota's test of creative thinking.
- 3
archaicAn eccentric person.
- ‘Are you an alienist?’ I interrupted. ‘Every doctor should be - a little,’ answered that original, imperturbably.
- 4
A newly designed garment released by a fashion designer as part of a collection.
- Fashion Fair will give every section first hand knowledge of the latest originals and 1962-63's exciting trends.
- One such show was built around the Du Pont spring collection of Paris originals.
- 5
A ridgeling.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。