核心畫面
Think of how the world is before anyone touches it: wood still on the tree, water in the river, sunlight coming down. 'Natural' points at that state — the way a thing is when it grows or happens by itself, with no human hand in to make, change, or fake it.
可以想成「沒有人插手、東西本來的樣子」:樹上的木頭、河裡的水、灑下來的陽光——這些都是自己長出來、自己發生的。nat…更多收起
可以想成「沒有人插手、東西本來的樣子」:樹上的木頭、河裡的水、灑下來的陽光——這些都是自己長出來、自己發生的。natural 指的就是這種狀態:不是人做的、不是人改的、也不是裝出來的,而是事物天生、原本如此的面貌。從這個核心畫面出發,往「天然物質」「天生性格」「不做作」「順理成章」幾個方向都能延伸開來。原始詞典資料32 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
naturaladj/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹəl/
- 1
Existing in nature.
- The natural Love of Life gave me some inward Motions of Joy.
- With strong natural sense, and rare force of will, he found himself, when first his mind began to open, a fatherless and motherless child, the chief of a great but depressed and disheartened party, and the heir to vast and indefinite pretensions, which excited the dread and aversion of the oligarchy then supreme in the United Provinces.
- 2
Existing in nature.
- The species will be under threat if its natural habitat is destroyed.
- 3
Existing in nature.
- It's natural for business to be slow on Tuesdays.
- His prison sentence was the natural consequence of a life of crime.
- 4
Existing in nature.
- The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
- 5
Existing in nature.
- She died of natural causes.
- Cancer patient David Paterson, 81, was close to a natural death when he was suffocated by Heather Davidson, 54, in the bedroom of his care home in North Yorkshire on 11 February.
- 6
Existing in nature.
- Mr. Campion appeared suitably impressed and she warmed to him. He was very easy to talk to with those long clown lines in his pale face, a natural goon, born rather too early she suspected.
- 7
mathematicssciencesExisting in nature.
- 8
algebramathematicssciencesExisting in nature.
另外 11 個記錄的用法
- 9
entertainmentlifestylemusicExisting in nature.
- There's a wrong note here: it should be C natural instead of C sharp.
- 10
Existing in nature.
- Natural food is healthier than processed food.
- 11
Existing in nature.
- 12
Existing in nature.
- 13
dicegamesExisting in nature.
- 14
bodybuildinghobbieslifestyleExisting in nature.
- 15
Existing in nature.
- 16
bridgegamesExisting in nature.
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Pertaining to birth or descent; native.
- Whom should he follow but his naturall king.
- I am thy creature, and I will be even mild and docile to my natural lord and king, if thou wilt also perform thy part, the which thou owest me.
- 18
Pertaining to birth or descent; native.
- [M]y Mother was the natural Daughter of a Scotch Peer by an italian Opera-girl […].
- “What! do not you know who Miss Williams is? I am sure you must have heard of her before. She is a relation of the Colonel’s, my dear; a very near relation. We will not say how near, for fear of shocking the young ladies.” Then lowering her voice a little, she said to Elinor, “She is his natural daughter.” “Indeed!” “Oh! yes; and as like him as she can stare. I dare say the Colonel will leave her all his fortune.” Lady Middleton’s delicacy was shocked; an in order to banish so improper a subject as the mention of a natural daughter, she actually took the trouble of saying something herself about the weather.
- 19
Pertaining to birth or descent; native.
- The first-born in every house, “from the first-born of the Pharaoh on the throne, to the first-born of the captive in the dungeon,” unaccountably found himself enlisted in the ranks of this new power, and estranged from his natural friends.
naturalnoun/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹəl/
- 1
archaicA native inhabitant of a place, country, etc.
- I coniecture and assure my selfe that yee cannot be ignorant by what meanes this peace hath bin thus happily both for our proceedings and the welfare of the Naturals concluded […]
- 2
entertainmentlifestylemusicA note that is not or is no longer to be modified by an accidental.
- 3
entertainmentlifestylemusicThe symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note.
- 4
One with an innate talent at or for something.
- He's a natural on the saxophone.
- 5
An almost white colour, with tints of grey, yellow or brown; originally that of natural fabric.
- 6
archaicOne with a simple mind; a fool or idiot.
- Why is not this better now, then groning for Loue, now art thou ſociable, now art thou Romeo : now art thou what thou art, by Art as well as by Nature, for this driueling Loue is like a great Naturall, that runs lolling vp and downe to hid his bable in a hole.
- A Noble-man tooke a great liking to a naturall, and had covenanted with his parents to take him from them and to keepe him for his pleaſure, and demanding of the Ideot if he would ſerve him, he made him this anſwere, My Father ſaith he, got me to be his foole of my mother, now if you long to have a foole; go & without doubt you may get one of your owne wife.
- 7
One's life.
- ‘Sergeant-Major Robinson came in in the middle of it, and you've never seen a man look more surprised in your natural.’
- 8
A hairstyle for people with Afro-textured hair in which the hair is not straightened or otherwise treated.
- Chinosole, who stopped straightening her hair and cut it into a natural while at a predominantly white college, was quite uneasy with the style
- I wanted to do it for so long — throw out my chemically relaxed hair for a natural.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangA breast which has not been modified by plastic surgery.
- big naturals
- > Nina Hartley ¶ 2, unattractive, square "steriod^([sic]) jaw", nice ass, FAKE breasts or small naturals, great sexual presence […] > Marilyn Monroe ¶ 7, decent body, medium NATURALS, stereotypical "godess^([sic])/playboy" blond/blue doesn't usually work for me, good sexual presence
- 10
bodybuildinghobbieslifestyleSomeone who has not used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing substances.
- For so long I stayed natural because it was a sense of pride to me that as a natural I was still competing and beating guys who were juicing up.
- 11
A roll of two dice with a score of 7 or 11 on the comeout roll.
- 12
A deal of cards totalling 8 or 9.
- ‘Now,’ Bond continued, ‘when the banker deals me my two cards, if they add up to eight or nine, they're a ‘natural’ and I turn them up and I win, unless he has an equal or a better natural. If I haven't got a natural, I can stand on a seven or a six, perhaps ask for a card or perhaps not, on a five, and certainly ask for a card if my count is lower than five.’
naturaladv/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹəl/
- 1
dialectalNaturally; in a natural manner.
- Dr. Watson, on the other hand, spoke natural.
- "If the doctor hadn't been sure she was strangled you'd have sworn she died natural."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。