裝出來的(不真誠)
同樣是「人造」的畫面,只是這次造的不是東西,而是表情和情緒:不是心裡自然流露,而是刻意擺出來給人看的。
insincere behaviour · adjective · B2
Describing behaviour or feelings that are not real or honest, but shown on purpose to seem a certain way.
做作的
You can picture something a person built by skill to stand in for the real, natural thing — a plastic flower instead of one that grew, a machine that mimics a heartbeat.
From Latin artificialis 'belonging to art', from artificium 'a work of skill', from artifex 'art-maker' (ars 'art' + facere 'to make'). At root it means made by human skill and craft — which is exactly why an artificial thing is one people crafted rather than one nature grew.
源自拉丁文 artificialis「屬於技藝的」,再往回是 artifex「製作技藝的人」(ars 技藝 + facere 製作)。字根本義就是「靠人的手藝做出來」——這正好說明了為什麼 artificial 指的是人造、而不是天生。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/artificial)
From the picture
裝出來的(不真誠)
同樣是「人造」的畫面,只是這次造的不是東西,而是表情和情緒:不是心裡自然流露,而是刻意擺出來給人看的。
insincere behaviour · adjective · B2
Describing behaviour or feelings that are not real or honest, but shown on purpose to seem a certain way.
做作的
man-made · adjective · B2
Not real or natural, but made by people to look or work like something real or natural.
人造的
not naturally needed · adjective · B2
Made to exist by people for some reason, not because it is really needed or natural.
人為的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
artificialadj/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
Insincere; fake, forced, or feigned.
Not natural or normal: imposed arbitrarily or without regard to the specifics or normal circumstances of a person, a situation, etc.
biologynatural-sciencestaxonomyBased on characteristics useful for identification, without regard for the formal differences used in classification.
bridgegamesConveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。