真的有泥巴
字面的一族:泥巴實際存在,看得見也摸得到。
covered with mud · adjective · A2
Covered with mud, or with mud mixed into it. Muddy ground is wet and soft, and muddy water looks brown so you cannot see through it.
泥濘的;混濁的
Mud stirred into clear water. Everything is still there, but nothing separates any more — you cannot see the bottom, and the colour has gone brown and dull.
Three branches
真的有泥巴
字面的一族:泥巴實際存在,看得見也摸得到。
covered with mud · adjective · A2
Covered with mud, or with mud mixed into it. Muddy ground is wet and soft, and muddy water looks brown so you cannot see through it.
泥濘的;混濁的
分不清楚
把「濁水看不見底」整個搬到看不見的東西上。水濁了是因為泥沙懸在裡面互相遮蔽;想法、顏色、聲音之所以 muddy,也是同一個道理——成分太多又沒有分層,於是誰也顯不出來。這一族的三個意思其實是同一個畫面用在三種感官上。
unclear, confused (thinking) · adjective · B2
Not clear and hard to understand, because too many ideas or facts are mixed together. Used about thinking, explanations, rules, and differences between things.
含糊不清的;混亂的
動手把它弄濁
從狀態轉成動作。形容詞說的是結果,動詞說的是造成結果的那個動作,畫面完全一樣,只是多了一個施力的人。
get mud on something · verb · B1
To make something dirty by getting mud on it.
把…弄髒(沾上泥巴)
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
muddyadj詞源 1/ˈmʌdi/
Covered or splashed with, or full of, mud (“wet soil”).
Of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension; cloudy, turbid.
Of or relating to mud; also, having the characteristics of mud, especially in colour or taste.
Soiled with feces.
archaicOf an animal or plant: growing or living in mud.
Dirty, filthy.
Not clear.
Not clear.
Not clear.
Not clear.
Not clear.
Not clear.
literaryNot clear.
Originally, morally or religiously wrong; corrupt, sinful; now, morally or legally dubious; shady, sketchy.
archaicOf a person or their facial expression: angry, sad, or sulky.
obsoleteSlightly drunk; tipsy.
muddyverb詞源 1/ˈmʌdi/
To cover or splash (someone or something) with mud.
To make (water or some other liquid) cloudy or turbid by stirring up mud or other sediment.
To confuse (a person or their thinking); to muddle.
To damage (a person or their reputation); to sully, to tarnish.
To make (a colour) dirty, dull, or muted.
To make (a matter, etc.) more complicated or unclear; to make a mess of (something).
To make (something) impure; to contaminate.
obsoleteTo cause or permit (someone or something) to become stuck in mud; to mire.
Sometimes followed by up: to become covered or splashed with mud; to become dirty or soiled.
Of water or some other liquid: to become cloudy or turbid.
To become contaminated or impure.
muddynoun詞源 2/ˈmʌdi/
informalThe edible mud crab or mangrove crab (Scylla serrata).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。