From the word’s history

From Old English wascan 'to wash', from the root of water and wet.

源自古英文 wascan「洗」,字根和 water、wet 相同。

Wiktionary

You can picture water (usually with soap) moving over a surface and carrying away whatever was on it — dirt lifts off, gets swept along, and the thing comes out clean. Almost everything else grows from that one picture: something flowing over a surface and moving stuff along with it.

可以想成:水(通常加上肥皂)流過一個表面,把上面的髒東西帶走——髒污被沖起、被水帶著走,東西就乾淨了。後面幾乎所有意思都是從這個畫面長出來的:有水流過某個表面,順手把東西一起帶走。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料43 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Washname詞源 1

  • 1

    A bay with multiple estuaries of great ecological importance in eastern England, dividing Lincolnshire from Norfolk.

Washname詞源 2

  • 1

    A diminutive of the male given name Washington.

washverb/wɒʃ/

  • 1

    To clean with water.

    • The car is so dirty, we need to wash it.
    • Dishwashers wash dishes way more efficiently than most humans.
  • 2

    To carry away or erode by the force of water in motion.

    • Don't pour that in the drain; it will wash downstream.
    • Heavy rains wash a road or an embankment.
  • 3

    To be eroded or carried away by the action of water.

  • 4

    To clean oneself with water.

    • I wash every morning after getting up.
  • 5

    To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.

    • Waves wash the shore.
    • fresh-blown roses washed with dew
  • 6

    To move with a lapping or swashing sound; to lap or splash.

    • to hear the water washing
    • I heard the ripple washing in the reeds, / And the wild water lapping on the crag.
  • 7

    To withstand being washed without impairment, as clothing, especially dyed clothing.

  • 8

    To be cogent, convincing; to withstand critique.

    • “And then, how could he know it was her coffee? No, old fellow, I don’t think that will wash.”
    • I don't find the answers you have given will wash with the general public. And eventually, if they don't wash, then these deductions will be gone.
另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To bear without damage the operation of being washed; to be suitable for washing.

    • Some calicoes do not wash.
  • 10

    To cover with a thin or watery coat of colour; to tint lightly and thinly.

  • 11

    To overlay with a thin coat of metal.

    • steel washed with silver
  • 12

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo pass or extract (a gas or gaseous mixture) through or over a liquid for the purpose of purifying it, especially by removing soluble constituents.

    • Aqueous washings are done to remove water soluble impurities from organic products since normally the compound that you desire will be dissolved in the organic layer[…]
  • 13

    businessminingTo separate valuable material (such as gold) from worthless material by the action of flowing water.

  • 14

    To cause dephosphorization of (molten pig iron) by adding substances containing iron oxide, and sometimes manganese oxide.

  • 15

    To mix up tiles (before a new game) to make them random; to shuffle.

washnoun/wɒʃ/

  • 1

    The process or an instance of washing or being washed by water or other liquid.

    • I'm going to have a quick wash before coming to bed.
    • My jacket needs a wash.
  • 2

    A liquid used for washing.

  • 3

    A lotion or other liquid with medicinal or hygienic properties.

    • mouth wash
    • hand wash
  • 4

    The quantity of clothes washed at a time.

    • There's a lot in that wash: maybe you should split it into two piles.
  • 5

    artartsA smooth and translucent painting created using a paintbrush holding a large amount of solvent and a small amount of paint.

  • 6

    The breaking of waves on the shore; the onwards rush of shallow water towards a beach.

    • I could hear the wash of the wave.
    • […] the wind in the cordage and the wash of the sea helped the more to put them beyond earshot […]
  • 7

    The bow wave, wake, or vortex of an object moving in a fluid, in particular:

    • The ship left a big wash
    • Sail away from the wash to avoid rocking the boat.
  • 8

    The bow wave, wake, or vortex of an object moving in a fluid, in particular:

另外 17 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    The bow wave, wake, or vortex of an object moving in a fluid, in particular:

  • 10

    nauticaltransportThe blade of an oar.

  • 11

    Ground washed away to the sea or a river.

    • The wash of pastures, fields, commons, and roads, […]where rain water hath a long time settled.
  • 12

    A piece of ground washed by the action of water, or sometimes covered and sometimes left dry; the shallowest part of a river, or arm of the sea; also, a bog; a marsh.

    • These Lincoln washes have devoured them.
  • 13

    A shallow body of water.

  • 14

    In arid and semi-arid regions, the normally dry bed of an intermittent or ephemeral stream.

    • Near-synonyms: arroyo, wadi, nahal (synonymous other than regiolectal specificity)
    • 1997, Stanley Desmond Smith, et al. Physiological Ecology of North American Desert Plants, Nature In some desert-wash systems (which have been termed “xero-riparian”)
  • 15

    A situation in which gains and losses or advantages and disadvantages are equivalent, or in which there is no net change.

    • I knew that for every vote I cast for, say, the Republicans, some kid at a polling place nearby was casting his votes for the Democrats, so it was probably a wash or close to it.
  • 16

    slangbusinessfinanceA fictitious kind of sale of stock or other securities between parties of one interest, or by a broker who is both buyer and seller, and who minds his own interest rather than that of his clients.

  • 17

    Waste liquid, the refuse of food, the collection from washed dishes, etc., from a kitchen, often used as food for pigs; pigwash.

  • 18

    In distilling, the fermented wort before the spirit is extracted.

  • 19

    A mixture of dunder, molasses, water, and scummings, used in the West Indies for distillation.

    • In order to augment the vinosity of the wash, many substances are recommended by Dr. Shaw, such as tartar, nitre, common salt, and the vegetable or mineral acids.
  • 20

    A thin coat of paint or metal laid on anything for beauty or preservation.

  • 21

    Ten strikes, or bushels, of oysters.

  • 22

    architectureThe upper surface of a member or material when given a slope to shed water; hence, a structure or receptacle shaped so as to receive and carry off water.

    • a carriage wash in a stable
  • 23

    broadcastingmediatelevisionA lighting effect that fills a scene with a chosen colour.

  • 24

    A lighting fixture that can cast a wide beam of light to evenly fill an area with light, as opposed to a spotlight.

  • 25

    A total failure; a washout.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • Water
  • Sanitation and Hygiene

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。