1. 1

    When a liquid spatters, small drops of it fly out and land in a scattered, messy pattern on a surface. You can say it two ways round: the liquid spatters ('oil spattered everywhere'), or something spatters the surface with the liquid ('the bus spattered my coat with mud'). Both are normal.

    When當 a liquid液體 spatters(這個動詞用在liquid上時), small drops of it小水滴 fly out飛濺出去 and land落在 in a scattered, messy pattern散亂的樣子 on a surface某個表面上. You can say it two ways round這個字有兩種說法: the liquid spatters可以說液體spatters ('oil spattered everywhere''oil spattered everywhere'——油到處噴濺), or something spatters the surface with the liquid也可以說某樣東西spatters the surface with the liquid ('the bus spattered my coat with mud''the bus spattered my coat with mud'——公車把泥巴濺到我外套上). Both are normal兩種說法都很自然.

    The picture behind the word is force plus scatter. Something hits, boils, splashes, or is thrown, and the drops go where they want — not a neat pour, not a single splash, but many separate marks.

    The picture behind the word這個字背後的畫面 is是 force plus scatter力道加上四散. Something某樣東西 hits, boils, splashes, or is thrown撞擊、沸騰、潑濺,或被拋出, and the drops go where they want水滴就隨意亂飛——not a neat pour不是整齊地倒出來, not a single splash也不是單一一濺, but many separate marks而是很多分散的痕跡.

    Hot oil in a pan spatters. Rain spatters the window. A car going through a spatters the people on the pavement. Paint spatters the floor when a brush is loaded too full.

    Hot oil in a pan鍋裡的熱油 spatters會噴濺. Rain雨 spatters the window會噴濺在窗戶上. A car going through a puddle車子開過水窪時 spatters the people on the pavement會把水噴濺到人行道上的人身上. Paint油漆 spatters the floor會噴濺到地板上 when a brush is loaded too full當刷子沾太多漆的時候.

    It is also a noun: the spatter is the pattern of drops left behind — 'there was blood spatter on the wall', which is why you hear it constantly in crime dramas.

    It is also a noun這個字也可以當名詞: the spatter is the pattern of drops left behindspatter指的是留下來的水滴痕跡——'there was blood spatter on the wall''there was blood spatter on the wall'(牆上有血跡噴濺痕), which is why you hear it constantly in crime dramas這也是為什麼你在犯罪影集裡常常聽到這個字.

    Two things worth noticing about how people really use it. First, it is a slightly literary or descriptive word; in everyday speech many people just say splash or splatter. Splatter is a close cousin, more informal and usually messier and bigger-sounding — horror films are 'splatter films', never 'spatter films'.

    Two things兩件事 worth noticing值得注意 about how people really use it關於大家實際怎麼用這個字. First第一, it is a slightly literary or descriptive word這個字有點文學性、描述性; in everyday speech日常口語裡 many people just say很多人就直接說 splash or splattersplash或splatter. Splattersplatter is a close cousin是它的近親, more informal比較口語 and usually messier and bigger-sounding通常聽起來更髒亂、更誇張——horror films恐怖片 are稱作 'splatter films''splatter films', never never叫 'spatter films''spatter films'.

    Second, spattered with is a very useful pattern for describing a stained surface: 'a shirt spattered with sauce', 'trousers spattered with mud'.

    Second第二, spattered withspattered with is a very useful pattern是很好用的句型 for describing a stained surface用來描述表面沾滿污漬: 'a shirt spattered with sauce''a shirt spattered with sauce'(沾滿醬汁的襯衫), 'trousers spattered with mud''trousers spattered with mud'(沾滿泥巴的褲子).

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Probably from Middle Low German or Dutch spatten, 'to spout, burst', plus the -er ending that means 'do it again and again in little bits' (the same kind of ending as in flutter, glitter, chatter). Related to spit. So: bursting out, over and over, in small drops.

同家族的字

  • splattersame family of sound-words for scattered drops; splatter is the bigger, messier, more informal one
  • spitrelated — both come from the same idea of liquid being forced out of a small opening

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spatterverb/ˈspætɚ/

  • 1

    To splash (someone or something) with small droplets.

    • When my wet chihuahua shook himself, I was spattered with smelly water.
    • His axel-tree, and chariot wheeles, all spatterd with the blood Hurl’d from the steeds houes, and the strakes.
  • 2

    To cover, or lie upon (something) by having been scattered, as if by splashing.

    • […] she seem’d to have woven the Rainbow into a loose Robe, which being so rarified that she might be seen through it, and also spatter’d with radiant Jewells in the forms of Starrs […]
    • The low, whitewashed houses between the red and green acacia trees are spattered with shell-holes […]
  • 3

    To distribute (a liquid) by sprinkling; to sprinkle around.

    • to spatter blood
    • Perhaps ev’n I, reserv’d by angry Fate The last sad Relick of my ruin’d State, (Dire Pomp of sov’reign Wretchedness!) must fall, And stain the Pavement of my regal Hall; Where famish’d Dogs, late Guardians of my Door, Shall lick their mangled Master’s spatter’d Gore.
  • 4

    To send out or disperse (something) as if in droplets.

    • The cabman spattered his few words of English.
    • […] they had seen him, at the sound of the alarm, rush like a madman from his window in Gant’s shop, leaving the spattered fragments of a watch upon his desk […]
  • 5

    To send out small droplets; to splash in small droplets (on or against something).

    • Make sure the pieces of fish are dry before you put them into the hot oil so that it doesn’t spatter.
    • they fondly thinking to allay Thir appetite with gust, instead of Fruit Chewd bitter Ashes, which th’ offended taste With spattering noise rejected:
  • 6

    obsoleteTo injure by aspersion; to defame.

    • 1647, John Hall, “A Genethliacon to the Infant Muse of his dearest Friend” in Poems, London: J. Rothwell, Let envy spatter what it can, This Embryon will prove a man.
    • 1728, John Gay, The Beggar’s Opera, Dublin: George Risk et al., Act II, Scene 13, “Good-morrow, Gossip Joan,” p. 42, Why how now, Madam Flirt? If you thus must chatter; And are for flinging Dirt, Let’s try who best can spatter;

spatternoun/ˈspætɚ/

  • 1

    A spray or shower of droplets hitting a surface.

    • 1763, Richard Bentley, Patriotism, a Mock-Heroic, London: M. Hinxman, Canto 5, pp. 65-66, As a rough Water-Dog, New-England’s Breed, Fresh plaister’d from some Pond with Mud and Weed, Round from his Fleece the dirty Puddle shakes Rejoicing in the Spatter that he makes:
    • Ivar turned the mare and urged her into a sliding trot. Her feet sent back a continual spatter of mud.
  • 2

    A spot or spots of a substance spattered on a surface.

    • There was what looked like a spatter of blood on one wall.
    • […] I groped from step to step, collecting the shattered earthenware, and drying the spatters of milk from the banister with my pocket-handkerchief.
  • 3

    The sound of droplets hitting a surface.

    • As Henry lay awake that first night the hiss and spatter of the rain against his window seemed to have a personal grudge against him.
  • 4

    A burst or series of sounds resembling the sound of droplets hitting a surface.

    • [Father Roman] had shriven many simple souls on the battlefields of the Republic, kneeling by the dying on hillsides, in the long grass, in the gloom of the forests, to hear the last confession with the smell of gunpowder smoke in his nostrils, the rattle of muskets, the hum and spatter of bullets in his ears.
    • The rapid handing out of the diplomas brought frequent applause—bits, spatters, volleys, as the case might be.
  • 5

    A collection of objects scattered like droplets splashed onto a surface.

    • 1988, Don DeLillo, Libra, New York: Viking, Part 2, “12 August,” p. 270, The attendant had a droopy lower lip, a rust-tone complexion with a spatter of freckles across the cheekbones […]
    • It was untidy; the quarters of someone not used to looking after herself; to seat himself he removed the stained cup and plate and a spatter of envelopes, sheets of opened letters, withered apple-peel, old Sunday paper, from a chair.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。