核心畫面

You can hold brand as a hot iron pressing a mark into a cow's hide: a sign burned in that says 'this one is mine.' A single mark that fixes identity and ownership onto a thing — that picture sits under every other meaning, from product names to labelling a person.

可以把 brand 想成一支燒燙的鐵,按在牛皮上烙出一個記號:燒進去的那個印在說「這一頭是我的」。核心畫面比較像一個更多收起可以把 brand 想成一支燒燙的鐵,按在牛皮上烙出一個記號:燒進去的那個印在說「這一頭是我的」。核心畫面比較像一個烙上去、洗不掉的記號——它把『身分』和『歸誰所有』牢牢印在一樣東西上。後面所有意思,從商品名到給人貼標籤,都是從這個烙印長出來的。

From the word’s history

The word goes back to Old Norse 'brandr' meaning 'to burn,' first a burning piece of wood / torch, then by the 1500s the mark burned onto cattle to show ownership — which is exactly the core image here.

brand 可以追到古諾爾斯語的 brandr,意思是「燒、燃燒」,本來指一塊燃燒的木頭、火把;到了一五〇〇年代才轉成『烙在牛身上、表示歸誰所有的記號』——這個烙印正好就是這裡的核心畫面,所以從『火』到『身分標記』的這條線是有來歷的。

Wikipedia, 'Brand' (etymology section); from Old Norse brandr 'to burn' — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand

Four branches

燒上去的記號

這一家最貼著核心:實打實的烙印本身,名詞是那個記號,動詞是烙下去的動作。

livestock brand mark · noun · B2

A mark burned onto a farm animal's skin to show who owns it.

烙印

商品的烙印:品牌

把牛身上的『這是誰家的』搬到商品上:每件貨都帶著自家的名字和設計,等於替產品烙了一個記號,讓人一看就認得是哪一家做的。

product brand · noun · B2

A type of product made by one company, with its own name and design.

品牌

某一路、某一款

再從『誰家的記號』抽象到『哪一路的』:一個人的幽默、政治立場或信念帶著一種一看就認得的味道,像蓋了自己的印一樣。

a particular style/type · noun · B2

A particular type or style of something like humour, politics, or beliefs.

風格、類型

給人烙上壞名

把燒上記號的意象用在人身上:替人烙一個『壞貨』的印,往往不公平、又甩不掉,就像牲口身上洗不掉的烙印。

brand (verb, label unfairly) · verb · B2

To say that someone or something is a very bad type, often without it being fair.

給…貼標籤

原始詞典資料24 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Brandname/brænd/

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A municipality in Bludenz district, Vorarlberg, Austria.

  • 3

    A municipality in Tirschenreuth district, Bavaria, Germany.

  • 4

    A borough of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

  • 5

    A hamlet in Beekdaelen municipality, Limburg province, Netherlands.

brandnoun/ˈbɹænd/

  • 1

    A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask.

    • “Well, in the first place, every cattleman has to have a brand to identify his stock. Without it no cattleman, nor half a hundred cowboys, if he had so many, could ever recognize all the cattle in a big herd. […]”
    • The indelible word "homosexual," like a brand that grew deeper and redder every day, became increasingly hard to conceal and to ignore.
  • 2

    A branding iron.

  • 3

    The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.

    • The Amtrak brand revitalization approach represents one of the most ambitious, comprehensive, and systematic experiential marketing approaches I have ever seen.
    • In this way, every Citibanker becomes a brand manager and an ambassador of the Citibank brand. ... Indeed, the Citibank brand will "never sleep"
  • 4

    businessA specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.

    • Some brands of breakfast cereal contain a lot of sugar.
  • 5

    Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner.

    • I didn’t appreciate his particular brand of flattery.
    • New Orleans brand sausage; Danish brand ham
  • 6

    The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group.

    • The Obama brand had taken a hit two months earlier, when he campaigned for Creigh Deeds in Virginia and Jon Corzine in New Jersey, only to see them both lose.
    • Her brand is edgy, cosmopolitan, and out-of-the-box, so blogging is the perfect, ever-changing match for her.
  • 7

    A mark of infamy; stigma.

  • 8

    Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants.

另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A torch used for signaling.

  • 10

    obsoleterareA flame.

    • Goe to prepare the maryages what neede the torchis light? be holde the towres of troy do shyne with brandes that blase full bright.
    • Is yet againe thy brest enflamde, / with brande of venus might
  • 11

    obsoleterareA conflagration.

  • 12

    archaicA piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder.

    • to burn something to brands and ashes
    • The fearful brands and bleezes of het fire.
  • 13

    archaicA sword.

    • Paradise, so late their happy seat, / Waved over by that flaming brand.
    • The shattering trumpet shrilleth high, / The hard brands shiver on the steel, / The splintered spear-shafts crack and fly, / The horse and rider reel: […]

brandverb/ˈbɹænd/

  • 1

    To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.

    • When they caught him, he was branded and then locked up.
    • Man's flesh they eat: their own they paint and sear, / branding with burning iron, — usage fere!
  • 2

    To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.

    • The ranch hands had to brand every new calf by lunchtime.
    • A maverick is an unbranded calf that has been weaned and shifts for itself. The maverick then belongs to the man who finds it and brands it.
  • 3

    To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses.

    • Her face is branded upon my memory.
  • 4

    To stigmatize, label (someone).

    • He was branded a fool by everyone that heard his story.
    • I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.
  • 5

    businessmarketingTo associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images.

    • They branded the new detergent "Suds-O", with a nature scene inside a green O on the muted-colored recycled-cardboard box.
  • 6

    To be very hot, to burn.

    • O, not for thee the glow, the bloom, ⁠Who changest not in any gale, ⁠Nor branding summer suns avail To touch thy thousand years of gloom: […]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。