燒上去的記號
這一家最貼著核心:實打實的烙印本身,名詞是那個記號,動詞是烙下去的動作。
livestock brand mark · noun · B2
A mark burned onto a farm animal's skin to show who owns it.
烙印
You can hold brand as a hot iron pressing a mark into a cow's hide: a sign burned in that says 'this one is mine.' A single mark that fixes identity and ownership onto a thing — that picture sits under every other meaning, from product names to labelling a person.
The word goes back to Old Norse 'brandr' meaning 'to burn,' first a burning piece of wood / torch, then by the 1500s the mark burned onto cattle to show ownership — which is exactly the core image here.
brand 可以追到古諾爾斯語的 brandr,意思是「燒、燃燒」,本來指一塊燃燒的木頭、火把;到了一五〇〇年代才轉成『烙在牛身上、表示歸誰所有的記號』——這個烙印正好就是這裡的核心畫面,所以從『火』到『身分標記』的這條線是有來歷的。
Wikipedia, 'Brand' (etymology section); from Old Norse brandr 'to burn' — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand
Four branches
燒上去的記號
這一家最貼著核心:實打實的烙印本身,名詞是那個記號,動詞是烙下去的動作。
livestock brand mark · noun · B2
A mark burned onto a farm animal's skin to show who owns it.
烙印
商品的烙印:品牌
把牛身上的『這是誰家的』搬到商品上:每件貨都帶著自家的名字和設計,等於替產品烙了一個記號,讓人一看就認得是哪一家做的。
product brand · noun · B2
A type of product made by one company, with its own name and design.
品牌
某一路、某一款
再從『誰家的記號』抽象到『哪一路的』:一個人的幽默、政治立場或信念帶著一種一看就認得的味道,像蓋了自己的印一樣。
a particular style/type · noun · B2
A particular type or style of something like humour, politics, or beliefs.
風格、類型
給人烙上壞名
把燒上記號的意象用在人身上:替人烙一個『壞貨』的印,往往不公平、又甩不掉,就像牲口身上洗不掉的烙印。
brand (verb, label unfairly) · verb · B2
To say that someone or something is a very bad type, often without it being fair.
給…貼標籤
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Brandname/brænd/
A surname.
A municipality in Bludenz district, Vorarlberg, Austria.
A municipality in Tirschenreuth district, Bavaria, Germany.
A borough of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
A hamlet in Beekdaelen municipality, Limburg province, Netherlands.
brandnoun/ˈbɹænd/
A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask.
A branding iron.
The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.
businessA specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.
Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner.
The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group.
A mark of infamy; stigma.
Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants.
A torch used for signaling.
obsoleterareA flame.
obsoleterareA conflagration.
archaicA piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder.
archaicA sword.
brandverb/ˈbɹænd/
To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses.
To stigmatize, label (someone).
businessmarketingTo associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images.
To be very hot, to burn.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。