頂替:新的補上舊的位置
這一組把重點放在「那個位置換了主人」:原本佔著位置的東西走了,新的接上。無論是人接班、東西更新、還是弄一個新的補回丟掉壞掉的,都是同一件事——那個位置由新的來填。
replace with something new · verb · B1
To take away a person or thing and put a new one there instead.
更換/替換
You can picture 'replace' as putting one thing into the spot where another thing was: the old one leaves, a new one goes into that place. The 're-' carries 'back / again', and 'place' is the spot — so the whole word is 'put into the place (again)'.
From re- 'back, again' + place (verb) 'to put in a spot'. First 'to restore to a former place' (1590s); the sense 'to fill the place of with something else / take the place of' came later. Both grow from the single image of putting something into a place.
由 re-(回、再)+ place(放到某位置)組成,最早是「放回原本的位置」(1590 年代),後來才長出「用別的東西填補那個位置/頂替」的意思。兩邊都從「把東西放進一個位置」這個畫面長出來。
etymonline.com/word/replace; etymonline.com/word/re-
Two branches
頂替:新的補上舊的位置
這一組把重點放在「那個位置換了主人」:原本佔著位置的東西走了,新的接上。無論是人接班、東西更新、還是弄一個新的補回丟掉壞掉的,都是同一件事——那個位置由新的來填。
replace with something new · verb · B1
To take away a person or thing and put a new one there instead.
更換/替換
放回原位
這一支扣的是 re-「回」的那半:不是換成別的,而是把同一個東西放回它本來的位置。跟「頂替」相反——位置的主人沒變,只是回到原處。
put back in place · verb · B1
To return something to the spot it came from.
放回
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
replaceverb/ɹɪˈpleɪs/
To restore to a former place, position, condition, etc.; to put back.
To refund; to repay; to pay back.
To supply or substitute an equivalent with.
To take over the position or role from.
To take the place of; to be used instead of.
To demolish (a building) and build an updated form of that building in its place.
rareTo place again.
rareTo put in a new or different place.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。