核心畫面

Picture something that was whole and working, and then is not — a building after a fire, a bridge after a flood. Not damaged, not broken and mendable: gone as the thing it was. That completeness is what makes the word so strong, and it is why English can swing it at a person's confidence, or at a rival team, and be heard.

可以想成:某樣東西本來完整、還能用,然後就沒有了——火燒過後的房子、洪水沖過的橋。不是受損,也不是壞了還能修,而是「更多收起可以想成:某樣東西本來完整、還能用,然後就沒有了——火燒過後的房子、洪水沖過的橋。不是受損,也不是壞了還能修,而是「那個東西」不存在了。正因為這種徹底,這個字力道很大;也因為力道大,英文可以把它揮向一個人的信心,或揮向對手球隊,聽的人立刻懂。

Two branches

讓一樣東西徹底不再是它自己

核心那一面:對象是物、是地方,也可以是抽象的東西。

ruin completely · verb · B1

To ruin something completely, leaving it gone or too broken to repair.

摧毀 / 破壞

兩個場合限定的用法

同樣的徹底感,一個被拿去誇張地講比分,一個成了處理動物時的正式說法。

beat easily · verb · B2

To beat another team or player very easily in a game or contest.

痛宰 / 電爆

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

destroyverb/dɪˈstɹɔɪ/

  • 1

    To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.

    • The earthquake destroyed several apartment complexes.
    • Hooligans destroy unprovoked.
  • 2

    To neutralize, undo a property or condition.

    • Smoking destroys the natural subtlety of the palate.
  • 3

    To put down or euthanize.

    • Destroying a rabid dog is required by law.
  • 4

    To severely disrupt the well-being of (a person); ruin.

    • Her divorce destroyed her; she had a nervous breakdown and was severely depressed for more than a year.
    • Other girls in the foster home are eager to destroy her and get her kicked out of the place. It's a tough situation.
  • 5

    informalTo utterly defeat; to crush.

    • Remember when Germany destroyed Brazil 7–1 in the World Cup?
    • Growing up, [Kevin] Durant told me, he was a sore loser. That all changed one day when he was 11, after he got destroyed by his father in a game of one on one in the driveway.
  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo remove data.

    • The memory leak happened because we forgot to destroy the temporary lists.
  • 7

    slangbodybuildinghobbieslifestyleTo exhaust completely and thus recreate or build up.

    • This exercise is going to destroy all parts of your shoulders.
  • 8

    vulgarslangTo penetrate sexually in an aggressive way.

    • She got destroyed by her lover on the carpet.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangTo sing a song extremely poorly.

    • JAMES CARTER: The man's destroying a classic!
  • 10

    slangTo eat food quickly, hungrily or completely.

    • I could destroy some wings right now.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。