核心畫面

You can picture knockdown as one short movement: something is struck, and it goes down. A boxer goes down onto the floor of the ring. A price is pushed down until it looks like a bargain. An argument puts the other side down so they cannot answer. A is taken down into flat pieces and carried away. In a lab, a gene's activity is turned down until it is quiet. The two parts of the word stay visible the whole time — knock, then down — so the useful question in a new sentence is simply: what is being sent here?

「knockdown」可以想成一個很短的動作:被敲一下,然後往下掉。拳擊手倒在地板上。價錢被壓到看起來像撿到便宜。一更多收起「knockdown」可以想成一個很短的動作:被敲一下,然後往下掉。拳擊手倒在地板上。價錢被壓到看起來像撿到便宜。一個論點把對方壓得答不出話。櫃子被拆成一片一片放平帶走。實驗室裡,基因的活性被調低到幾乎沒聲音。這個字的兩個部分一直看得見:knock(敲)和 down(往下)。所以遇到新句子時只要問一件事:這次被打下去的是什麼?

From the word’s history

The source gives the word as knock + down, with no older story behind it. The modern uses all keep both parts in view.

來源資料只說這個字是 knock 加 down 組成的,沒有更早的故事。今天每一個用法,兩個部分都還看得見。

Wiktionary entry for knockdown, etymology_text supplied in this packet: "From knock + down." (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:830043226)

Three branches

人被打到倒下

最貼近字面的一家:真的有東西倒下去。

noun · B2

In boxing, the moment when a fighter is hit and goes down onto the floor of the ring.

擊倒倒地

把數值往下壓

被打下去的不是人,是一條看不見的高度:價格、活性。

adjective · B2

Used about a price: much lower than the usual price, low enough that the thing looks like a bargain.

超低價的

拆成一片一片

往下的方向變成「拆下來、放平」,而且是設計好的,不是壞掉。

adjective · C1

Made so that it can be taken apart into flat pieces for packing or carrying, and then put together again.

可拆組的