核心畫面

Picture the moment something exists that did not exist before, because a person put it together in their head first — a machine, a method, a story. English lets this one noun cover the whole arc: the act of coming up with it, the thing that results, the knack for doing it, and — when what was made up is a story passed off as true — a lie.

可以想成:某樣東西從不存在變成存在的那一刻,而它之所以出現,是因為有人先在腦中把它組出來——一台機器、一種方法、一個更多收起可以想成:某樣東西從不存在變成存在的那一刻,而它之所以出現,是因為有人先在腦中把它組出來——一台機器、一種方法、一個故事。英文讓這一個名詞把整條線都包起來:想出來的那個動作、想出來的那個東西、想得出東西的那份本事,以及——當被編出來的是一個被當成真的來說的故事時——一則謊。

Two branches

想出前所未有的東西

核心那一面的三個切面:動作、成品,以及做得出來的那份能力。

act of inventing · noun · B1

the act of making or thinking of something new for the first time.

發明

編出來的說法

同樣是「無中生有」,只是做出來的是一個說法,而且被當成事實在講。

a made-up story · noun · B1

a story or explanation that someone has made up and that is not true.

虛構;捏造

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

inventionnoun/ɪnˈvɛnʃən/

  • 1

    Something invented.

    • My new invention will let you alphabetize your matchbook collection in half the usual time.
    • I’m afraid there was no burglar. It was all the housekeeper’s invention.
  • 2

    The act of inventing.

    • The invention of the printing press was probably the most significant innovation of the medieval ages.
    • Invention, or the Genius of Hiſtoricizing and framing a Noble Idea upon the Subject one vvould Paint, is a particular Talent, not to be acquir'd by Study or Labour; but is properly a certain ardor exciting the Imagination, prompting and enabling it to Act.
  • 3

    The capacity to invent.

    • It took quite a bit of invention to come up with a plan, but we did it.
  • 4

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA small, self-contained composition, particularly those in J.S. Bach’s Two- and Three-part Inventions.

    • I particularly like the inventions in C-minor.
    • INVENTION. A term used by J. S. Bach, and probably by him only, for small pianoforte pieces — 15 in 2 parts and 15 in 3 parts — each developing a single idea, and in some measure answering to the Impromptu of a later day.
  • 5

    archaicThe act of discovering or finding; the act of finding out; discovery.

    • That judicial method which serveth best for the invention of truth.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。