核心畫面

Picture the thing that sits in your hand to get one job done — a hammer, a knife, a screwdriver. It has no purpose of its own; its whole meaning is that someone picks it up and uses it to make something happen. Almost every other sense is that same idea — an object that gets used — stretched onto skills, onto people, or into slang.

可以想成握在手裡、專門用來做某件事的那個東西——鎚子、刀子、螺絲起子。它自己沒有目的,它的意義全在於「有人拿起它、用更多收起可以想成握在手裡、專門用來做某件事的那個東西——鎚子、刀子、螺絲起子。它自己沒有目的,它的意義全在於「有人拿起它、用它去完成一件事」。這個字幾乎所有其他意思,都是把「一個被人拿來用的東西」這個畫面,延伸到技能上、人身上,或丟進俚語裡。

From the picture

被人當工具使喚的人

工具的一個冷冷的引申:把一個人也看成器具。一個更有權勢的人拿他來辦事,他沒有真正的選擇、也沒有自己的意志,就像鎚子握在別人手裡——這時他就成了對方的 tool(傀儡、被利用的人)。

puppet, pawn · noun · B2

Someone who is used by a more powerful person to do things, without any real choice of their own.

被利用的人、傀儡

粗話:男性私處

一個很粗俗、多數人會避開的俚語用法,把身體的某個部位講成一件「器具」。還是那個「一個被拿來用的物件」的影子,只是掉進了不雅的口語裡。

penis (slang) · noun · B2

A rude, impolite slang word for a private part of a man's body, which most people avoid saying.

(粗話)男性私處

美式口語動詞:開車亂晃

這個當動詞的用法和上面的器具意思關聯很鬆——它是一條比較口語、來歷不太確定的美式支線,意思是漫無目的地開車兜風。學的時候把它當獨立的一個用法記就好,不必硬拗回鎚子那個畫面。

cruise around casually · verb · B2

To drive around in a car with no special goal, just for fun, in an informal American way.

開車兜風亂晃

Also in this word

hand tool · noun · B2

A thing you hold in your hand to do a certain job, like a hammer, a knife, or a screwdriver.

工具

means to an end · noun · B2

Anything, such as a thing, a skill, or some knowledge, that helps you do your work or reach a goal.

工具、手段

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

toolnoun/tuːl/

  • 1

    Any physical device meant to ease or do a task.

    • Several prehistoric tools, including a stone ax, were found during the dig.
    • A screwdriver is a tool that no household should be without.
  • 2

    Any physical device meant to ease or do a task.

    • the tools of the trade
    • Rakes, shovels, hoes, and spades are some of the tools of the gardener's trade.
  • 3

    Anything that aids someone to perform an operation; an instrument; a means.

    • Idleness is a tool of the devil.
    • A spreadsheet app and a bookkeeping app are some of the principal tools of a bookkeeper.
  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsA piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.

    • The software engineer had been developing lots of EDA tools.
    • a tool for recovering deleted files from a disk
  • 5

    A person or group which is used or controlled, usually unwittingly, by another person or group, a pawn.

    • She was a tool of the pharmaceutical lobby.
    • He was a tool of a foreign influence operation.
  • 6

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesA particular skill pertaining to baseball (such as hitting, running, etc.).

    • a five-tool player
    • When asked what he liked about Youk [Kevin Youkilis], former Boston scout Matt Haas says, "At first glance, not a lot." (Mind you, this is one of the few scouts who actually wanted the kid.) "He was unorthodox," says Haas, who now scouts for the Arizona Diamondbacks. "He had an extreme crouch—his thighs were almost parallel to the ground. And he was heavier than he is now. But the more I watched him, the more I just thought, Throw the tools out the window. This guy can play baseball."
  • 7

    vulgarinformalA penis, notably with a sexual or erotic connotation.

    • Or haue wee some strange Indian with the great Toole, come to Court, the women so besiege vs?
    • She wanna hang with the goons She wanna party midnight till noon She wanna play with my tool
  • 8

    vulgarderogatoryslangAn obnoxious or uptight person.

    • He won't sell us tickets because it's 3:01, and they went off sale at 3. That guy's such a tool.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangA handgun.

    • In my city keep a tool Lil nigga you know the rules
    • Three waps up and a couple of shanks (Just in case) But I got faith that these tools won't jam

toolverb/tuːl/

  • 1

    To work on or shape with tools, e.g., hand-tooled leather.

  • 2

    To equip with tools.

  • 3

    To work very hard.

    • Do this lab and read this book, now tool, one and all, And be sure and pass that final quiz or be screwed right to the wall.
  • 4

    slangTo put down another person (possibly in a subtle, hidden way), and in that way to use him or her to meet a goal.

    • Dude, he's not your friend. He's just tooling you.
  • 5

    ball-gamesgameshobbiesTo intentionally attack the ball so that it deflects off a blocker out of bounds.

  • 6

    datedslangTo drive (a coach or other vehicle).

  • 7

    datedslangTo carry or convey in a coach or other vehicle.

    • 1850s, Cuthbert M. Bede, The Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green Among those who seemed disposed to join in this opinion was the Jehu of the Warwickshire coach, who expressed his conviction to our hero, that "he wos a young gent as had much himproved hisself since he tooled him up to the Warsity with his guvnor."
  • 8

    slangTo travel in a vehicle; to ride or drive.

    • March 8, 1890, Byron P. Stephenson, "My Trip to Brazil", in Illustrated American boys on their bicycles tooling along the well-kept roads
    • These are the guys that tool around in Mercedes Sprinter vans with equipment lockers stuffed with everything from riot helmets to tasers.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。