核心畫面
A made object with moving parts that takes in power (electricity, fuel, steam) and turns it into work — it does a job by itself, steadily, the same way every time, without getting tired or needing to think.
可以想成一台會自己動的東西:你給它電或油,它就靠裡面的零件運轉,替你把一件事做完。它的特點是「不靠人手、不會累、每次…更多收起
可以想成一台會自己動的東西:你給它電或油,它就靠裡面的零件運轉,替你把一件事做完。它的特點是「不靠人手、不會累、每次都一樣」——這份「自動、有力、規律」的畫面,正是後面所有引申義的源頭。原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
machinenoun/məˈʃiːn/
- 1
A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
- An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.
- 2
datedA vehicle operated mechanically, such as an automobile or an airplane.
- As he stood directly beneath a brilliant arc light, waiting for a limousine that was approaching to pass him, he heard his name called in a sweet feminine voice. Looking up, he met the smiling eyes of Olga de Coude as she leaned forward upon the back seat of the machine. He bowed very low in response to her friendly greeting. When he straightened up the machine had borne her away.
- As the aviator turned his machine to reconnoitre in the new direction, he was surprised to see the hostile aeroplane between him and his objective.
- 3
communicationselectrical-engineeringengineeringAn answering machine or, by extension, voice mail.
- I called you earlier, but all I got was the machine.
- 4
computingengineeringmathematicsA computer.
- Game developers assume they're pushing the limits of the machine.
- He refuses to turn off his Linux machine.
- 5
A person or organisation that seemingly acts like a machine, being particularly efficient, single-minded, or unemotional.
- Bruce Campbell was a "demon-killing machine" because he made quick work of killing demons.
- The government has become a money-making machine.
- 6
Especially, the group that controls a political or similar organization; a combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use.
- The whole machine of government, civil and religious, ought never to bear upon the people with a weight so oppressive
- 7
communicationsjournalismliteratureSupernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.
- I am apt to think, that the changing of the Trojan fleet into water-nymphs, which is the most violent machine in the whole Æneid[…]
- 8
governmentpoliticsThe system of special interest groups that supports a political party, especially in urban areas.
- A machine politician cannot see why the straight ticket (as he and his clique of party bosses prepare it) should not be voted by every citizen belonging to that party.
- In essence, therefore, the right-fork strategy of the Democrats meant an alliance of the South with the political machines built on the non-Protestant immigrants in key Northeastern states.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
obsoletePenis.
- He now reſumes his attempts in more form: firſt he put one of the pillows under me, to give the blank of his aim a more favourable elevation, and another under my head, in eaſe of it: then ſpreading my thighs, and placing himſelf ſtanding between them, made them reſt upon his hips: applying then the point of his machine to the ſlit, into which he ſought entrance;
- 10
historicalA contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.
- 11
obsoleteA bathing machine.
- One Machine only was provided for Bathers, the Limitted smoothness of the sands not extending widely enough to admit another.
machineverb/məˈʃiːn/
- 1
To make by machinery.
- 2
To shape or finish by machinery; (usually, more specifically) to shape subtractively by metal-cutting with machine-controlled toolpaths.
- Engineering materials have been recently developed whose hardness and strength are considerably increased, such that the cutting speed and the MRR tend to fall when machining such materials using traditional methods like turning, milling, grinding, and so on.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。