一個人失控
最貼近字源的一支:情緒衝過頭,人管不住自己的行為。
frenzy (uncontrolled excitement) · noun · C2
A state of great worry or excitement in which you cannot control what you do.
狂熱
One way to hold it: the moment when feeling takes the wheel and the person no longer steers. There is a lot of energy and a lot of motion, but nobody is in control of it — that mix of heat and lost control is what frenzy names.
From Ancient Greek phrenîtis, an inflammation of the brain causing delirium (the same family as frantic). The original word named a medical madness; modern English keeps the loss of control but drops the illness.
經古法文 frenesie、拉丁文 phrenesis,回到古希臘 φρενῖτις——「腦部發炎」造成的譫妄,跟 frantic 同源。原本是個病名,指人真的失去神智;現代英文把「生病」拿掉,留下了「控制不住自己」這一半。這解釋了為什麼 frenzy 聽起來總比 excitement 更失序一點。
Wiktionary(frenzy 詞源條目,見本題提供的 attested origins)
Two branches
一個人失控
最貼近字源的一支:情緒衝過頭,人管不住自己的行為。
frenzy (uncontrolled excitement) · noun · C2
A state of great worry or excitement in which you cannot control what you do.
狂熱
一群人搶著動
同樣是「能量壓過控制」,只是主角從個人換成一群人或一段時間;場面的失序取代了心裡的失序。
frenzy (rush of activity) · noun · C2
A time when people do a lot of things very quickly.
狂潮
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
frenzynoun/ˈfɹɛnzi/
A state of wild activity or panic.
A violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage.
frenzyadj/ˈfɹɛnzi/
obsoleteMad; frantic.
frenzyverb/ˈfɹɛnzi/
To render frantic.
rareTo exhibit a frenzy, such as a feeding frenzy.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。