核心畫面

Picture one person hurrying about a room: turning, reaching, putting one thing down and picking up the next, in and out of the door. Now pull the camera back until a whole street is doing that at once, with the noise that comes with it. Both pictures — the single hurrying body and the whole moving place — are the same idea at different distances, and every busy meaning of bustle sits somewhere along that line.

bustle 可以想成一個畫面:有人在屋子裡進進出出,動作又快又碎,一件小事接著一件小事。把鏡頭往後拉,同樣的動作變更多收起bustle 可以想成一個畫面:有人在屋子裡進進出出,動作又快又碎,一件小事接著一件小事。把鏡頭往後拉,同樣的動作變成一整條街在做,還加上聲音。近看是一個人在忙,遠看是一個地方在動——這兩個畫面其實是同一件事,只是距離不同。bustle 忙碌那一邊的所有意思,都落在這條線上的某個位置。

From the word’s history

The supplied Wiktionary entry links bustle to Middle English bustlen, possibly a frequentative of busken "to prepare, make ready", from Old Norse búask "to prepare oneself". Getting yourself ready to act, over and over, is close to the picture of hurried movement the word carries now.

封包裡的 Wiktionary 詞條把 bustle 接到中古英語 bustlen,可能是 busken(準備、動身)的頻繁式,而 busken 來自古北歐語 búask(讓自己準備好)。可以想成「一再地動起來準備做事」,正好貼近今天那種忙進忙出的畫面。這條線索本身在來源裡就標了 perhaps,不是定論。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:845891984)

Two branches

動起來的人,與熱鬧的場面

這一族就是核心畫面本身,差別只在鏡頭遠近:一個人、一個地方、或把整個場面當成一樣東西來講。

verb · B2

To move about quickly, with a lot of small hurried movements, in a way that shows you are busy — going in and out, doing one little job after another.

忙碌地走來走去

裙撐(十九世紀的服裝零件)

這一族不需要接回「忙碌」的畫面,硬接反而會教錯。把它當成剛好同形的另一個字比較安全。

noun · C1

A frame or pad that women wore under the back of a long skirt, to push the cloth out and away from the body. It was a fashion of the nineteenth century, so today you meet the word mostly in museums, history books and stories set in that time.

裙撐(十九世紀服裝)

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Bustlename

  • 1

    A surname from German.

bustlenoun/ˈbʌsəl/

  • 1

    An excited activity; a stir.

    • the hum and bustle; a din and bustle
    • the whirl and bustle of a large metropolis
  • 2

    computingengineeringmathematicsA cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine.

  • 3

    historicalA frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops.

    • A grotesque-looking lady wearing a bustle (Anna mentally undressed the woman, and was appalled at her hideousness), and a little girl laughing affectedly ran down the platform.
    • All the portraits that hang on the walls of the living room are, I realize, of my mother's family: miniatures of her great-aunts in Victorian bustles and elaborate feathered hats; a gilt-framed oil of her great-great-great-uncle as a boy in pastoral England, wearing a gold riding coat over white jodhpurs and sitting astride a white steed, a King Charles spaniel yapping at them from the foreground of the canvas.
  • 4

    obsoleteslangMoney; cash.

    • Why the old clerical's turned coper—a new way of raising the wind——letting his friends down easy—gave you a good dinner, I suppose, Sir John, and took this method of drawing the bustle for it: an old trick of the reverend's.

bustleverb/ˈbʌsəl/

  • 1

    To move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about).

    • The commuters bustled about inside the train station.
    • I was once so mad to bussell abroad, and seek about for preferment […].
  • 2

    To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing).

    • The train station was bustling with commuters.
  • 3

    To push around, to importune.

    • Don’t bustle her or fuss or snatch: / A suitor looking at his watch / Is not a posture that persuades / Willing, much less reluctant maids.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。