核心畫面

One way to picture it: something is leaning your way. A favour is a good turn done for someone; favourable is the adjective for anything tilted in a person's or a plan's direction — a report that speaks well of you, a wind that blows the way you're sailing, terms that don't squeeze you. It doesn't mean 'good' in general; it means good *for* somebody, pointing towards them.

某樣東西「往你這邊倒」。favour 是幫忙、是善意;favourable 就是形容任何一種偏向你、對你有利的傾斜—更多收起某樣東西「往你這邊倒」。favour 是幫忙、是善意;favourable 就是形容任何一種偏向你、對你有利的傾斜——一篇替你說好話的評論、一陣正好順著你走的風、一份不會勒緊你脖子的條件。要注意的是,這個字不是單純的「好」,而是「對某一方好」;它總是隱含一個方向,所以後面常跟 for 或 to 指出那是對誰有利。

From the word’s history

From Latin favor, 'goodwill, kindly regard', via Old French favorable. The whole word family keeps the idea of one side being looked on kindly.

來自拉丁文 favor(好意、善待),經古法文 favorable 進入英文。整個字族——favour, favourite, favouritism——共同保留了「被偏心地看待」這個意思,所以 favourable 到今天還是帶著方向性:不是中立的好,是有人被善待。

Oxford English Dictionary / Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline), s.v. favour, favourable

Four branches

說出來的好:讚許

傾斜表現在別人的「說法」上——評語往你這邊倒。

positive, approving · adjective · B1

A favourable report, opinion, or reaction says good things about someone or something, or shows that you agree with them.

讚許的;好評的

環境的順風:有利

一樣是「往你這邊倒」,但倒過來的不是人的評價,而是客觀環境;沒有人在替你說話,只是情勢站在你這邊。

suitable, helpful · adjective · B2

Suitable for something and likely to help it happen or succeed. Often used about weather, conditions, or a situation, with 'for' or 'to'.

有利的;適合的

條件的寬鬆:優惠

當「往你這邊倒」的是一份合約或一個數字時,傾斜就變成價錢和條款上的讓步。

reasonable (loan terms) · adjective · B2

If a loan, agreement, rate, or set of terms is favourable, its conditions are reasonable — not too expensive and not too hard to accept.

優惠的;條件好的

給人的印象:討喜

這一支是傾斜的「起點」——不是別人已經倒向你,而是你做的事讓他們開始往你這邊倒。

likeable, appealing · adjective · B1

Making people like someone or something, or think well of them. Most often used about the impression you give people.

讓人有好感的

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

favourableadj/ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/

  • 1

    Apt to win favour; pleasing.

    • The candidate wearing the business suit made a favourable impression.
  • 2

    Expressing or indicating favour or goodwill; approving, encouraging.

    • The proposal has received many favourable comments.
    • The batteries were supplied by Chloride Batteries Limited, under favourable terms, and the stationary charging plants at Aberdeen and Ballater were similarly supplied by Bruce Peebles Limited.
  • 3

    Useful or helpful.

    • We made quick progress, due to favourable winds.
    • So draw him home to those that mourn ⁠In vain; a favourable speed ⁠Ruffle thy mirror’d mast, and lead Thro’ prosperous floods his holy urn.
  • 4

    Convenient or at a suitable time; opportune.

    • The rain stopped at a favourable time for our tennis match.
  • 5

    Auspicious or lucky.

    • She says that she was born under a favourable star.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。