核心畫面

Picture a stretch of land after a flood or a fire: not damaged here and there, but , with nothing left standing across the whole area. Point that same picture at a person and you get the other use — news that leaves someone with nothing standing inside.

可以想成:洪水或大火過後的一片土地——不是這裡壞一塊、那裡壞一塊,而是整片被夷平,什麼都沒剩下。把同一個畫面對準一個更多收起可以想成:洪水或大火過後的一片土地——不是這裡壞一塊、那裡壞一塊,而是整片被夷平,什麼都沒剩下。把同一個畫面對準一個人,就是另一種用法:一個消息傳來,人裡面也什麼都不剩了。

From the picture

讓人整個垮掉

把「整片夷平」搬到心裡:不是難過一下,而是整個人被打空。

shock and sadden · verb · B2

To make someone feel so shocked and sad that they can hardly bear it.

使震驚;使心碎

Also in this word

destroy badly · verb · B2

to damage a place or thing very badly, often over a wide area.

摧毀;嚴重破壞

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

devastateverb/ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/

  • 1

    To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.

    • Halifax in Canada was devastated by a ship exploding in 1917. SS Mont Blanc, a French vessel loaded with 2.9 kilotons of explosives, collided with the Imo.
  • 2

    To destroy a whole collection of related ideas, beliefs, and strongly held opinions.

  • 3

    To break beyond recovery or repair so that the only options are abandonment or the clearing away of useless remains (if any) and starting over.

  • 4

    To greatly demoralize, to cause to suffer intense grief or dismay

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。