核心畫面

Picture something that used to be a certain way, then was lost or damaged, and is now put back as it was. Restore is that putting-back. The word always looks over its shoulder at an earlier state — order before the riot, paint before it , a king before he was — which is why it never simply means "make good".

可以想成:一樣東西本來是某個樣子,後來壞了或失去了,現在被弄回原本的樣子。restore 就是這個「放回去」。這個字更多收起可以想成:一樣東西本來是某個樣子,後來壞了或失去了,現在被弄回原本的樣子。restore 就是這個「放回去」。這個字永遠回頭看著一個更早的狀態——暴動前的秩序、褪色前的顏料、被廢黜前的國王——所以它從來不只是「弄好」,而是「弄回去」。沒有那個「本來」,就用不上它。

From the picture

把舊東西修回原貌

放回去的是一件實體的東西:把老屋、老畫、老車修到像新的時候那樣。

restore/repair (object) · verb · B2

To repair something old, such as a painting, building, or vehicle, so that it looks the way it did when it was new.

修復;整修(老舊的建築、畫作、車輛等)

把東西或地位還回去

放回去的是「歸屬」:東西回到原主手上,人回到原本的位子上。

give back (formal) · verb · B2

To formally give something back to the person or place it belonged to before.

歸還;交還(正式用法)

Also in this word

restore (situation) · verb · B2

To make a situation go back to the way it was before, especially after trouble or damage.

恢復(秩序、和平等狀況)

restore (confidence) · verb · B2

To make someone feel a positive feeling, such as hope, confidence, or trust, again after they lost it.

恢復(信心、希望等正面感覺)

restore (law/custom) · verb · B2

To bring back a law, rule, or custom that existed in the past but had stopped.

恢復(法律、制度或舊習俗)

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

restoreverb/ɹɪˈstɔː/

  • 1

    To reestablish, or bring back into existence.

    • to restore harmony among those who are at variance
    • He restored my lost faith in him by doing a good deed.
  • 2

    To bring back to good condition from a state of decay or ruin.

    • and his hand was restored whole as the other
    • our fortune restored after the severest afflictions
  • 3

    To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.

    • Now therefore restore the man his wife.
    • Loss of Eden, till one greater man / Restore us, and regain the blissful seat.
  • 4

    To give in place of, or as restitution for.

    • He shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
  • 5

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo recover (data, etc.) from a backup.

    • There was a crash last night, and we're still restoring the file system.
  • 6

    entertainmentlifestylemusicTo bring (a note) back to its original signification.

  • 7

    obsoleteTo make good; to make amends for.

    • But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, / All losses are restored, and sorrows end.

restorenoun/ɹɪˈstɔː/

  • 1

    computingengineeringmathematicsThe act of recovering data or a system from a backup.

    • We backed up the data successfully, but the restore failed.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。