- 1
To ravage something is to damage it very badly, usually on a large scale: war ravages a city, fire ravages a forest, disease can ravage a community. It is a strong verb, a little formal or news-like.
To ravage something ravage某樣東西 is to damage it very badly指的是把它嚴重破壞,usually on a large scale通常是大規模的:war ravages a city戰爭蹂躪一座城市,fire ravages a forest大火摧毀一片森林,disease can ravage a community疾病也能重創一個社區。It這個詞 is a strong verb是一個很強烈的動詞,a little formal or news-like帶點正式或新聞用語的感覺。
You would not normally say you ravaged your homework; the harm is big, wild, and often hard to undo. There is also a noun, most often in the plural (the ravages of…).
You would not normally say你通常不會說 you ravaged your homework你「ravage」了你的作業;the harm是因為 is big, wild, and often hard to undo這個詞講的傷害是巨大、猛烈,而且往往難以挽回的。There is also a noun這個詞也有名詞形式,most often in the plural最常以複數出現 (the ravages of…)(the ravages of…)。
Though actually, writers also use ravaged for a person’s face or body when illness, grief, or time has worn them down, which is a picture, not about buildings. Do not mix it up with ravish, a different and mostly literary word about seizing someone or filling them with strong feeling.
Though actually不過實際上,writers also use ravaged作家也會用ravaged for a person's face or body來形容一個人的臉或身體 when illness, grief, or time has worn them down當疾病、悲傷,或歲月把他們磨損殆盡時,which is a picture這是一種畫面式的用法,not about buildings而不是在講建築物。Do not mix it up with不要把它跟ravish搞混 ravish, a different and mostly literary word(ravish)ravish是一個不同、而且多半是文學性的字,about seizing someone or filling them with strong feeling講的是抓住某人,或讓某人充滿強烈的情感。
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ravageverb/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something.
- Already Cæſar Has ravaged more than half the Globe, and ſees Mankind grown thin by his deſtructive Sword: Should he go further, Numbers would be wanting To form new Battels, and ſupport his Crimes.
- But the most important service which Probus rendered to the republic was the deliverance of Gaul, and the recovery of seventy flourishing cities oppressed by the barbarians of Germany, who, since the death of Aurelian, had ravaged that great province with impunity.
- 2
To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack.
- 3
To wreak destruction.
- 4
slangTo have vigorous sexual intercourse with.
- 5
slangTo rape.
- And luck in all its moods had to be loved and not feared. Bond saw luck as a woman, to be softly wooed or brutally ravaged, never pandered to or pursued. But he was honest enough to admit that he had never yet been made to suffer by cards or by women.
ravagenoun/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
Grievous damage or havoc.
- Would one think 'twere possible for love / To make such ravage in a noble soul!
- 2
Depredation or devastation.
- the ravages of fire or tempest
- the ravages of an army
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。