心情被壓低
把「凹陷」的畫面搬到心裡:情緒被一股重量往下壓、整個人沉下去。
low spirits · noun · B2
A feeling of deep sadness and of having no hope.
消沉/低落
Picture a surface pressed down so one part sinks lower than everything around it — a dip. Every other sense of depression is something 'pressed low': mood sinks, the economy sinks, the air pressure sinks.
From Latin deprimere 'to press down', de- 'down' + premere 'to press'. Whether it is ground, mood, the economy or the air, depression is the same action: something pressed down and made lower.
來自拉丁文 deprimere「往下壓」,由 de-(下)+ premere(壓)組成。不論主角是地面、心情、經濟還是空氣,depression 都是同一個動作:被往下壓、變低。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/depression, /word/depress)
From the picture
心情被壓低
把「凹陷」的畫面搬到心裡:情緒被一股重量往下壓、整個人沉下去。
low spirits · noun · B2
A feeling of deep sadness and of having no hope.
消沉/低落
經濟被壓低
同一個「壓低」放到整個國家的經濟上:生意冷清、失業的人多,經濟曲線往下掉並且長期爬不起來。
economic slump · noun · B2
A long time when a country's business is very slow and many people have no jobs.
經濟蕭條
氣壓變低
主角換成空氣:一塊空氣的壓力比周圍低,就是被「壓下去、變低」的另一種版本。
low-pressure system · noun · B2
An area of air with low pressure that usually brings rainy weather.
低氣壓
hollow, dip · noun · B2
A dip in a surface, lower than everything around it.
凹陷/窪地
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Depressionname
Synonym of Great Depression.
depressionnoun/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/
human-sciencespsychologysciencesA state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature.
human-sciencespsychologysciencesA period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.
geographynatural-sciencesAn area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.
climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesAn area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.
economicssciencesA period of major economic contraction.
economicssciencesA period of major economic contraction.
The act of lowering or pressing something down.
biologymedicinenatural-sciencesA lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。