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A cyclone is a huge storm where the wind round and round a centre, very fast. In weather science, cyclone is the general name for that spinning system.
A cyclone is a huge storm颶風/氣旋是一種巨大的風暴 where the wind races round and round a centre風繞著一個中心快速轉圈, very fast轉得非常快. In weather science在氣象科學裡, cyclone is the general name for that spinning systemcyclone 是這種旋轉系統的統稱.
Though actually, the everyday name changes with the map. In Taiwan we usually say typhoon for the big Pacific storms that hit us. In the Atlantic people say hurricane. Around India and Australia they say cyclone. So one kind of storm, three names — and cyclone is also the umbrella word in textbooks.
Though actually不過事實上, the everyday name changes with the map日常講法會隨著地圖不同而變. In Taiwan在台灣, we usually say typhoon for the big Pacific storms that hit us我們通常把侵襲我們的太平洋大風暴叫做 typhoon,也就是颱風. In the Atlantic在大西洋, people say hurricane人們說 hurricane. Around India and Australia在印度和澳洲附近, they say cyclone他們說 cyclone. So one kind of storm, three names所以同一種風暴,三種名字 — and cyclone is also the umbrella word in textbooks而 cyclone 也是教科書裡的統稱.
It is not a tornado: a tornado is a thin, violent funnel, much smaller, the thing Chinese calls 龍捲風. A cyclone can be hundreds of wide and last for days.
It is not a tornado它不是 tornado: a tornado is a thin, violent funnel, much smallertornado 是一種細長、猛烈的漏斗狀氣柱,小得多, the thing Chinese calls 龍捲風也就是中文說的龍捲風. A cyclone can be hundreds of kilometres wide and last for days氣旋可以寬達數百公里,並持續好幾天.
People sometimes stretch it in talk: “she came in like a cyclone” means she arrived with a rush and turned the room upside down. The word was coined around the 1840s by Henry Piddington, from Ancient Greek for “circle” or “to go round.” Scholars do not all agree on the exact Greek form or the exact year.
People sometimes stretch it in talk人們有時候會在口語裡延伸用它: "she came in like a cyclone" means she arrived with a rush and turned the room upside down"she came in like a cyclone" 意思是她風風火火地進來,把整個房間搞得天翻地覆. The word was coined around the 1840s by Henry Piddington這個字大約是 1840 年代由 Henry Piddington 創造的, from Ancient Greek for "circle" or "to go round."源自古希臘文「圓圈」或「繞圈」的意思. Scholars do not all agree on the exact Greek form or the exact year學者對確切的希臘字形和年代並沒有一致的定論.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cyclonenoun/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/
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Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.
- Near-synonym: storm
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A tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean.
- Near-synonyms: typhoon, hurricane
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informalThe more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.
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informalA strong wind.
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A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator
cycloneverb/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/
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To separate using a cyclone separator.
- The product is cycloned and overflow at 45-50% solids is pumped to primary flotation where 50-70% of the copper is removed as a 21% concentrate.
- The Syncrude Tar Sand Mine in Alberta, Canada uses a similar hydraulic cell construction technique to raise tailings embankments, although tailings are not cycloned.
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To storm as a cyclone.
- What difference if it rained, hailed, blew, snowed, cycloned?
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To whirl in spirals as a result of a cyclone or whirlwind-like force.
- White dust was cycloning at the bottom of ravines that cut for miles into the red flatness
- Pine needles cycloned wildly as Jan swung her car into the Institute's parking lot.
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To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy.
- When Whyte got an eyeful of our groundsman's Barkjano ass bouncing to a rapid beat, he exploded, not so much in words as in gestures and a rapid departure that contained far greater energy than a trifling “storm”—he cycloned-whirlwinded-squalled and thundergaled out of the house and the whole barbecue.
- The winds of change cycloned around Rhodesia and the debris began to fall within its borders.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。