1. 1a/ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/ · /ˌselfˈkɒnʃəs/awkward about how you seem不自在/害羞

    Worried and uncomfortable about how you look or how you sound to other people, so that you cannot relax and act in your normal way.

    self-conscious 可以想成「你一直看見別人正在看你」——注意力從事情本身跑到「我現在看起來怎麼樣」。它比 shy(本來就怕生)更看場合:平常很大方的人,穿泳衣或上台時也會 self-conscious。常用 self-conscious about + 身體或外表的某一點。

    示範例句 · Example

    Leo felt self-conscious about his new glasses on his first day back at school.

    中文翻譯里歐在他回到學校的第一天對他的新眼鏡感到不自在。

    常見搭配

    • self-conscious about something

      對某一點感到不自在

      uncomfortable about one particular part of how you look or sound

      Paul had always been self-conscious about his big feet.

    • feel self-conscious

      覺得渾身不自在

      to have the uncomfortable feeling that people are looking at you

      I feel self-conscious wearing a swimsuit at the pool.

    • suddenly self-conscious

      突然變得不自在

      becoming uncomfortable about yourself at one moment

      She caught him watching her and felt suddenly self-conscious.

    • a bit self-conscious

      有點放不開

      slightly uncomfortable about yourself

      Ren was a bit self-conscious about his accent when he ordered.

    意思相反

    confidentrelaxedcomfortableunselfconscious

  2. 2a/ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/ · /ˌselfˈkɒnʃəs/too deliberate (art, style)刻意做作的

    正式Used about art, writing, or a style: showing that the maker is thinking too much about how people will judge the work, so it does not feel natural.

    這個用法把第一個意思搬到作品上:就像作者在寫的時候一直偷看讀者的反應,於是每個句子都「擺好姿勢」。讀者感覺得到那份用力,所以 self-conscious writing 是批評,不是稱讚。常見搭配是 self-conscious style / prose / humour。

    常見搭配

    • self-conscious style

      刻意經營的文風

      a way of writing that shows the writer thinking about the reader's reaction

      The novel's self-conscious style keeps the reader at a distance.

    • self-conscious prose

      賣弄技巧的文字

      writing that draws attention to its own cleverness

      Critics called the memoir beautiful but self-conscious prose.

    • self-conscious humour

      刻意搞笑

      jokes that show the writer waiting for a reaction

      The show's self-conscious humour stops it from feeling real.