- 1
When you are mindful of a rule or a fact, you do not only know it — you keep it in your head while you choose what to do. A cook who is mindful of nut allergies will not put nuts in the cake. A driver who is mindful of the speed limit slows down before the camera, not after.
When you are mindful of a rule or a fact當你mindful of一項規定或一個事實時 you do not only know it你不只是知道它而已 you keep it in your head while you choose what to do而是在決定怎麼做的時候,把它放在心上。 A cook who is mindful of nut allergies一個顧慮到堅果過敏的廚師 will not put nuts in the cake不會在蛋糕裡放堅果。 A driver who is mindful of the speed limit一個顧慮到速限的駕駛人 slows down before the camera, not after會在測速照相機前就減速,而不是過了才減速。
The word is a little careful and grown-up: you hear it in notices, at school, and in polite talk more than in fast chat among friends. People also say they are mindful of other people's feelings, meaning they let that matter in the decision.
The word is a little careful and grown-up這個字用起來有點慎重、比較成熟 you hear it in notices, at school, and in polite talk你會在公告、學校、有禮貌的談話裡聽到 more than in fast chat among friends而不是朋友間隨口聊天的場合。 People also say they are mindful of other people's feelings人也會說自己mindful of別人的感受 meaning they let that matter in the decision意思是在做決定時會把這件事考慮進去。
Though actually, in the last twenty years some speakers use mindful in a newer way, closer to sitting quietly and noticing your breath. That newer use belongs more with . The older, still common use is simply this: you remember X, and X shapes what you do.
Though actually不過其實 in the last twenty years這二十年來 some speakers use mindful in a newer way有些人開始用比較新的方式用mindful closer to sitting quietly and noticing your breath比較接近靜靜坐著、留意自己呼吸的那種意思。 That newer use belongs more with mindfulness這種比較新的用法比較屬於mindfulness那一掛的。 The older, still common use is simply this比較舊、也還是很常見的用法就是這樣 you remember X你記得X這件事 and X shapes what you do而X會影響你怎麼做。
組成mind (the thinking / remembering part) + -ful (having a lot of that). From Middle English myndeful, from Old English ġemyndful (“of good memory”).
同家族的字
- mindthe thinking and remembering part that mindful is built from
- mindfulnessthe noun: the state or practice of being mindful
- mindlessthe opposite formation: mind + -less
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mindfuladj詞源 1/ˈmaɪnd.fl̩/
- 1
aware (of something); attentive, heedful.
- Alex McLeish, perhaps mindful of the flak he has been taking from sections of the Villa support for a perceived negative style of play, handed starts to wingers Charles N'Zogbia and Albrighton.
- 2
Of or pertaining to mindfulness; sustaining meta-attention of the contents of one's own mind in the present moment.
- I think being mindful may help you to appreciate life more.
- 3
obsoleteInclined (to do something).
- These noble warriors, mindefull to pursew / The last daies purpose of their vowed fight, / Them selves thereto preparde in order dew […].
mindfulnoun詞源 2/ˈmaɪnd.fl̩/
- 1
As much as can be held in one's mind at a time.
- A work of art may exceed a 'mindful' – whatever it is that can be accommodated within a mind at a given time – and may have to be regarded as a series of mindfuls.
- So, whereas mouthfuls and servings are the units of fullness, mindfuls and savorings are the units of mind-fullness.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。